el vagó-llit
“el vagó-llit” — sleeper car in Valencian. Noun, level A1, topic — transport. Literally the bed carriage; sleeping beats the armchair. In a live sentence: “Al vagó-llit es dorm millor que a la cadira” — You sleep better in the sleeper car than in the armchair. One of 104 words in the set “transport” in the Valencian course.
In short
| Written in Valencian | el vagó-llit |
| Translation | sleeper car |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally the bed carriage; sleeping beats the armchair
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Al vagó-llit es dorm millor que a la cadiraYou sleep better in the sleeper car than in the armchair
Nearby words: transport
Bus, metro, taxi, stop, station. These are words you need to recognize in writing — off a departure board and off a sign.
- l'estacióstationBoth the metro stop and the train station: estació de metro, estació de tren. The article la shrinks before the vowel: l'estació
- el metrometroMasculine and unchanging: el metro, vaig en metro. The same word is the meter of length
- l'autobúsbusIn the plural the apostrophe disappears: els autobusos. The intercity coach has another name — l'autocar
- el taxitaxiMasculine: el taxi. Taxis are taken at the stand — la parada de taxis — not hailed by hand
- el bitlletticketThe ticket — of train, plane, cinema; I bought it online
- l'horaritimetableThe schedule; it changes in September
- la sortidadepartureThe going-out — the departure time on the board
- l'arribadaarrivalThe arrival; expected at nine
- la viaplatformThe platform and the track in one; the train leaves from the fifth
- el vagócarriageThe train carriage; ours is the fourth
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “transport”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “sleeper car” in Valencian?
Literally the bed carriage; sleeping beats the armchair
- How do you say “departure” in Valencian?
The going-out — the departure time on the board
- How do you say “bus” in Valencian?
In the plural the apostrophe disappears: els autobusos. The intercity coach has another name — l'autocar
- How do you say “carriage” in Valencian?
The train carriage; ours is the fourth
- How do you say “timetable” in Valencian?
The schedule; it changes in September
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “sleeper car” in Valencian?
«el vagó-llit». In a live sentence: “Al vagó-llit es dorm millor que a la cadira” — You sleep better in the sleeper car than in the armchair. Noun, level A1, from the set “transport”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally the bed carriage; sleeping beats the armchair. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.