per casualitat
“per casualitat” — by chance in Valencian. Adverb, level B1, topic — time, days and hours. The chance; we met at the market by chance. In a live sentence: “Ens hem trobat per casualitat al mercat” — We met by chance at the market. One of 160 words in the set “time, days and hours” in the Valencian course.
In short
| Written in Valencian | per casualitat |
| Translation | by chance |
| Part of speech | adverb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
The chance; we met at the market by chance
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Ens hem trobat per casualitat al mercatWe met by chance at the market
Nearby words: time, days and hours
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
- el matímorningThe word of its own — and in Valencia it lives loudest of all: Mercat del Matí, the morning markets on every corner
- el diadayMasculine despite the -a: el dia, bon dia — one of the main exceptions of gender
- huitodayStarts with an h — a Valencian hallmark: central Catalan says avui. The h is obligatory in writing though the ear hears only a y
- demàtomorrowFrom Latin de mane — with the morning: tomorrow is what comes with a new morning. The morning itself is el matí
- ahiryesterdayStress at the end: a-HEER. The day before yesterday is abans-d'ahir — literally before yesterday
- la vespradaafternoonThe vesprada stretches from lunch to dark — the second half of the day and the early evening in one. The central norm says tarda here; after dark the nit begins
- la nitnightBegins with the dark, so a ten-o'clock supper is already a la nit. Hence bona nit
- l'horahourBoth the measure and the time of day: Quina hora és? The hour on the clock face is la una — feminine
- primer de totfirst of allLiterally first of all; turn off the phone
- en segon llocsecondlyLiterally second place — secondly; and close the door
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “time, days and hours”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “by chance” in Valencian?
The chance; we met at the market by chance
- How do you say “night” in Valencian?
Begins with the dark, so a ten-o'clock supper is already a la nit. Hence bona nit
- How do you say “today” in Valencian?
Starts with an h — a Valencian hallmark: central Catalan says avui. The h is obligatory in writing though the ear hears only a y
- How do you say “secondly” in Valencian?
Literally second place — secondly; and close the door
- How do you say “afternoon” in Valencian?
The vesprada stretches from lunch to dark — the second half of the day and the early evening in one. The central norm says tarda here; after dark the nit begins
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “by chance” in Valencian?
«per casualitat». In a live sentence: “Ens hem trobat per casualitat al mercat” — We met by chance at the market. Adverb, level B1, from the set “time, days and hours”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The chance; we met at the market by chance. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.