defter
“defter” — exercise book in Turkish. Noun, level A1. Greek diphthera, "hide, writing skin" — the word is as old as writing itself. In a live sentence: “Defterimi evde unuttum” — I left my exercise book at home. You can hear how it sounds right here. A word from the everyday Turkish course, level A1.
In short
| Written in Turkish | defter |
| Translation | exercise book |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
- defterexercise book
Why it looks that way
Greek diphthera, "hide, writing skin" — the word is as old as writing itself
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Defterimi evde unuttumI left my exercise book at home
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “exercise book” in Turkish?
«defter». In a live sentence: “Defterimi evde unuttum” — I left my exercise book at home. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Greek diphthera, "hide, writing skin" — the word is as old as writing itself. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.