தரையில இருந்து எடுக்கிறேன்
“தரையில இருந்து எடுக்கிறேன்” (taraiyila irundu eḍukkiṟēṉ) — to pick up off the floor in Tamil. Verb, level A1, topic — home and things. 'Floor' — the same word as 'ground'; 'starting from' marks the starting point. In a live sentence: “பென்சில தரையில இருந்து எடுங்க” — Pick the pencil up off the floor. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters த, ர, ை, ய, ி, ல, இ, ர, ு, ந, ், த.
In short
| Written in Tamil | தரையில இருந்து எடுக்கிறேன் |
| Read in Latin letters | taraiyila irundu eḍukkiṟēṉ |
| Translation | to pick up off the floor |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | A1 |
- தரையில இருந்து எடுக்கிறேன்taraiyila irundu eḍukkiṟēṉto pick up off the floor
Why it looks that way
'Floor' — the same word as 'ground'; 'starting from' marks the starting point
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- பென்சில தரையில இருந்து எடுங்கpeṉsil taraiyila irundu eḍuṅgaPick the pencil up off the floor
Nearby words: home and things
Room, key, water, electricity. You will need them on your first day in a rented flat.
- வீடுvīḍuhomeHome as your own dwelling, not as a building. Before an ending the consonant doubles: vīṭṭukku, 'to the house'; vīṭṭil, 'at home'
- கூடைkūḍaibasketku-day; ṭ between vowels sounds like d, but like t at the start of a word
- பைpaibagAny sack and any bag. The polythene one is 'plastic bag'
- குடியிருப்புkuḍiyiruppudwelling'To live' plus 'abiding'. The name for a flat and for a residential house alike
- அறைaṟairooma-ray with a rolled r; 'half', arai, sounds softer
- சமையலறைsamaiyalaṟaikitchen'Cooking' plus 'room'
- குளியலறைkuḷiyalaṟaibathroom'Bathing' plus 'room'. The toilet is a separate room and a separate word
- பால்கனிbālkaṉibalconyThe English balcony: in borrowings b at the start of a word is read as b
- மாடிmāḍifloor (storey)Also 'the top of a house': a house of two māḍi is a two-storey house
- லிப்ட்lifṭliftThe English lift. The bookish word for it is never met in speech
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “home and things”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to pick up off the floor” in Tamil?
'Floor' — the same word as 'ground'; 'starting from' marks the starting point
- How do you say “bathroom” in Tamil?
'Bathing' plus 'room'. The toilet is a separate room and a separate word
- How do you say “bag” in Tamil?
Any sack and any bag. The polythene one is 'plastic bag'
- How do you say “lift” in Tamil?
The English lift. The bookish word for it is never met in speech
- How do you say “kitchen” in Tamil?
'Cooking' plus 'room'
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to pick up off the floor” in Tamil?
«தரையில இருந்து எடுக்கிறேன்», read “taraiyila irundu eḍukkiṟēṉ”. In a live sentence: “பென்சில தரையில இருந்து எடுங்க” — Pick the pencil up off the floor. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Verb, level A1, from the set “home and things”; written with the characters த, ர, ை, ய, ி, ல, இ, ர, ு, ந, ், த.
How is “தரையில இருந்து எடுக்கிறேன்” written in Latin letters?
taraiyila irundu eḍukkiṟēṉ. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
'Floor' — the same word as 'ground'; 'starting from' marks the starting point. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.