ங — nga
«nga» is a consonant of Tamil, the “Tamil script” script, read as “nga”. Back 'ng', like the 'ng' of English 'sing'. For example, in the word “எங்கே” — where. The Tamil alphabet has 49 letters in total, and this character can be played right here. It almost always stands before க: எங்கே — 'enge'. It appears, for example, in the word “எப்படி இருக்கீங்க?” — how are you?
In short
| Character | ங |
| Name | nga |
| Sound | nga |
| What it is | a consonant |
In our course the character comes 19th of 49: the order here is not alphabetical but from familiar to unfamiliar, its neighbours in the course are ற and ஞ, appears in 216 words of this site.
How it sounds
Back 'ng', like the 'ng' of English 'sing'
The character in a word
A lone character is hard to remember: memory holds on to meaning, and a letter has none. The word it stands in provides that anchor.
- எங்கேeṅgēwhere
The character in the “mellinam — the six nasals” group
One nasal for each hard one: ங with க, ஞ with ச, ண with ட, ந with த, ம with ப, ன with ற. The pair always goes together, and the nasal lets one guess which consonant will come next.
Words with this character
- எப்படி இருக்கீங்க?eppaḍi irukkīṅga?how are you?
- நீங்கnīṅgayou (polite)
- நாங்கnāṅgawe
- உங்க பெயர் என்ன?uṅga peyar eṉṉa?what is your name?
- இலங்கைilaṅkaiSri Lanka
- ஆங்கிலம்āṅkilamEnglish
- திரும்பச் சொல்லுங்கtirumbac solluṅgaplease say that again
- தேங்காய்tēṅkāycoconut
- மாங்காய்māṅkāymango
- எங்கே?eṅgē?where?
- இங்கேiṅgēhere
- அங்கேaṅgēthere
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound (for «nga» it is “nga”, as in the word “எங்கே”), see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 49 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Tamil character ங read?
As “nga” — it is a consonant of the “Tamil script” script. Back 'ng', like the 'ng' of English 'sing'. For example, in the word “எங்கே” — where.
What is the letter ங called?
Nga. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Tamil script: it is called “nga” and reads as “nga”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.
What can ங be confused with?
It almost always stands before க: எங்கே — 'enge'. Similar characters are best studied side by side and deliberately compared: learned on different days, they stay separate and get mixed up at their first meeting inside a word.