тврђава
“тврђава” (tvrđava) — a fortress in Serbian. Noun, level B1. A syllable with no vowel: tvr, the r stands for the vowel. Then the soft dj: tvrdja-va. In a live sentence: “Тврђава изнад реке чува град већ пет векова” — The fortress above the river has guarded the city for five centuries. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters т, в, р, ђ, а, в, а. A word from the everyday Serbian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Serbian | тврђава |
| Read in Latin letters | tvrđava |
| Translation | a fortress |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | B1 |
- тврђаваtvrđavaa fortress
How to pronounce it
A syllable with no vowel: tvr, the r stands for the vowel. Then the soft dj: tvrdja-va.
Why it looks that way
From tvrd, hard: a fortress is a stronghold. Kalemegdan in Belgrade is officially Beogradska tvrdjava.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Тврђава изнад реке чува град већ пет вековаTvrđava iznad reke čuva grad već pet vekovaThe fortress above the river has guarded the city for five centuries
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “a fortress” in Serbian?
«тврђава», read “tvrđava”. A syllable with no vowel: tvr, the r stands for the vowel. Then the soft dj: tvrdja-va. In a live sentence: “Тврђава изнад реке чува град већ пет векова” — The fortress above the river has guarded the city for five centuries. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level B1; written with the characters т, в, р, ђ, а, в, а.
How is “тврђава” written in Latin letters?
tvrđava. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From tvrd, hard: a fortress is a stronghold. Kalemegdan in Belgrade is officially Beogradska tvrdjava. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.