кум
“кум” (kum) — kum in Serbian. Noun, level A1. Behind this one role stands a whole system of bonds — kumstvo — not just a part in a ceremony. In a live sentence: “Кум нам је дошао” — Our kum has come to visit us. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters к, у, м. A word from the everyday Serbian course, level A1.
In short
| Written in Serbian | кум |
| Read in Latin letters | kum |
| Translation | kum |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
- кумkumkum
What it is
A godfather or wedding witness — and through that, a relative for life, for the whole family and its descendants. Kumstvo is inherited: the father's kum stays kum to the son. Offending a kum is considered worse than offending a brother.
This word does not reduce to a translation: the thing it names is not part of everyday life here, so a “translation” would end up a description in brackets. The easiest way to learn it is together with its surroundings — where you meet it and what it is for.
Why it looks that way
Behind this one role stands a whole system of bonds — kumstvo — not just a part in a ceremony.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Кум нам је дошаоKum nam je došaoOur kum has come to visit us
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “kum” in Serbian?
«кум», read “kum”. In a live sentence: “Кум нам је дошао” — Our kum has come to visit us. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1; written with the characters к, у, м.
How is “кум” written in Latin letters?
kum. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Behind this one role stands a whole system of bonds — kumstvo — not just a part in a ceremony. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.