Zdravljica
“Zdravljica” — the national anthem in Slovenian. Noun, level A2. Sung without the word "enemy" at all: that word never appears in the seventh stanza. In a live sentence: “Zdravljica je himna” — Zdravljica is the anthem. You can hear how it sounds right here. A word from the everyday Slovenian course, level A2.
In short
| Written in Slovenian | Zdravljica |
| Translation | the national anthem |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
- Zdravljicathe national anthem
What it is
Prešeren’s 1844 drinking song whose seventh stanza became the anthem. It wishes peace to all nations rather than victory to its own — rare among anthems — and its stanzas are printed in the shape of a wine glass.
This word does not reduce to a translation: the thing it names is not part of everyday life here, so a “translation” would end up a description in brackets. The easiest way to learn it is together with its surroundings — where you meet it and what it is for.
Why it looks that way
Sung without the word "enemy" at all: that word never appears in the seventh stanza.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Zdravljica je himnaZdravljica is the anthem
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “the national anthem” in Slovenian?
«Zdravljica». In a live sentence: “Zdravljica je himna” — Zdravljica is the anthem. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A2.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Sung without the word "enemy" at all: that word never appears in the seventh stanza. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.