zato
“zato” — therefore in Slovenian. Adverb, level A2, topic — basic words. introduces the consequence and stands at the head of the second half after a comma; the clitic comes right after it: zato sem ostal; ker introduces the cause instead, and the halves swap; the ready answer pair: Zakaj? — Zato ker ... In a live sentence: “Vlak je imel zamudo, zato sem zamudil sestanek” — The train was late, therefore I missed the meeting. You can hear how it sounds right here.
In short
| Written in Slovenian | zato |
| Translation | therefore |
| Part of speech | adverb |
| Level | A2 |
- zatotherefore
Why it looks that way
introduces the consequence and stands at the head of the second half after a comma; the clitic comes right after it: zato sem ostal; ker introduces the cause instead, and the halves swap; the ready answer pair: Zakaj? — Zato ker ...
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Vlak je imel zamudo, zato sem zamudil sestanekThe train was late, therefore I missed the meeting
Nearby words: basic words
Yes, no, good, bad, very. The small change of a language — and no sentence assembles without it.
- jayeslike "yah"
- nenoThe same word negates verbs: ne razumem, "I do not understand". It fuses with "be" and "have" into nisem and nimam.
- dobrofineThe standard full reply is Dobro sem, hvala — "I am fine, thank you".
- slabobadlyFrom slab, "weak". Say it about yourself when you feel under the weather.
- odličnoexcellentč is "ch" as in "church": od-LEECH-noh
- inandNot the short "i" of the neighboring languages — in is a small giveaway of Slovenian.
- ampakbutThe conversational but. The bookish, sharper one is toda, and pa always lands as the second word: jaz pa ne.
- lahkomay (permission)Literally "easily". It does the job of "be able to": lahko grem, "I can go".
- kilogramkilogram (unit)At the market people say the short kila: dve kili jabolk. Two kilograms take the dual: dva kilograma.
- polovicahalfc is "ts": poh-LOH-vee-tsah
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “basic words”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “therefore” in Slovenian?
introduces the consequence and stands at the head of the second half after a comma; the clitic comes right after it: zato sem ostal; ker introduces the cause instead, and the halves swap; the ready answer pair: Zakaj? — Zato ker ...
- How do you say “but” in Slovenian?
The conversational but. The bookish, sharper one is toda, and pa always lands as the second word: jaz pa ne.
- How do you say “fine” in Slovenian?
The standard full reply is Dobro sem, hvala — "I am fine, thank you".
- How do you say “half” in Slovenian?
The everyday "half". Half a kilo is pol kile.
- How do you say “and” in Slovenian?
Not the short "i" of the neighboring languages — in is a small giveaway of Slovenian.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “therefore” in Slovenian?
«zato». In a live sentence: “Vlak je imel zamudo, zato sem zamudil sestanek” — The train was late, therefore I missed the meeting. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adverb, level A2, from the set “basic words”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
introduces the consequence and stands at the head of the second half after a comma; the clitic comes right after it: zato sem ostal; ker introduces the cause instead, and the halves swap; the ready answer pair: Zakaj? — Zato ker ... A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.