ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන
“ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන” (ikmanaṭa hita ridena) — easily offended in Sinhala. Adjective, level B1, topic — people and family. Literally 'whose heart hurts quickly': the hurt verb is involuntary, and it's not the person who hurts but his heart. The familiar quick-anger turn the course keeps for hot-tempered — there anger, here hurt. In a live sentence: “එයා ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන කෙනෙක්” — He is an easily offended man. You can hear how it sounds right here.
In short
| Written in Sinhala | ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන |
| Read in Latin letters | ikmanaṭa hita ridena |
| Translation | easily offended |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | B1 |
- ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙනikmanaṭa hita ridenaeasily offended
Why it looks that way
Literally 'whose heart hurts quickly': the hurt verb is involuntary, and it's not the person who hurts but his heart. The familiar quick-anger turn the course keeps for hot-tempered — there anger, here hurt
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- එයා ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන කෙනෙක්eyā ikmanaṭa hita ridena kenekHe is an easily offended man
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- යාළුවාyāḷuvāfriendThe ending -ā marks the living: people and animals have it, things don't. The plural is yāḷuvō. A 'heavy' l sits in the middle
- පවුලpavulafamilyFamily in the narrow sense — parents and children. Kin in general has its own word. 'In the family' adds -ē
- අම්මාammāmomThe doubled m is held long, and the final -ā is obligatory: without it you get a word that doesn't exist. Address and mention share one word; yours or someone else's is told by the possessive
- තාත්තාtāttādadTwo long vowels in a row: 'taat-taa'. Respectful and bookish for father is another word; in the family people say only this one
- ළමයාḷamayāchildIt starts with the 'heavy' l. The plural, 'children', is heard more often than the singular. About one's own child people rather say 'son' or 'daughter'
- මුදලාලිmudalālishopkeeperThe owner of the shop, and at the same time the polite way to address him: 'Shopkeeper, how much?' — this is how the price talk starts
- ගනුදෙනුකරුවාganudenukaruvāshopperLiterally 'the one who makes the deal': ganudenu is trade. The ending -vā marks the living, as in 'friend'. In speech people often just say the English 'customer'
- අසල්වැසියාasalvæsiyāneighborLiterally 'the one living near': asal is nearby. The ending -yā marks the living; the plural is asalvæsiyō
- ගෙදර අයිතිකාරයාgedara āyitikārayālandlordLiterally 'the owner of the house': ayitiya is the right of ownership. One doesn't address him so but by age: aiyā, 'big brother', or mahattayā, 'sir'
- විශ්රාමිකයාviśrāmikayāretireeFrom vishrāma, 'repose', a Sanskrit root. 'To retire' is literally 'to go to repose'
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “easily offended” in Sinhala?
Literally 'whose heart hurts quickly': the hurt verb is involuntary, and it's not the person who hurts but his heart. The familiar quick-anger turn the course keeps for hot-tempered — there anger, here hurt
- How do you say “shopper” in Sinhala?
Literally 'the one who makes the deal': ganudenu is trade. The ending -vā marks the living, as in 'friend'. In speech people often just say the English 'customer'
- How do you say “mom” in Sinhala?
The doubled m is held long, and the final -ā is obligatory: without it you get a word that doesn't exist. Address and mention share one word; yours or someone else's is told by the possessive
- How do you say “retiree” in Sinhala?
From vishrāma, 'repose', a Sanskrit root. 'To retire' is literally 'to go to repose'
- How do you say “shopkeeper” in Sinhala?
The owner of the shop, and at the same time the polite way to address him: 'Shopkeeper, how much?' — this is how the price talk starts
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “easily offended” in Sinhala?
«ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන», read “ikmanaṭa hita ridena”. In a live sentence: “එයා ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන කෙනෙක්” — He is an easily offended man. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adjective, level B1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters ඉ, ක, ්, ම, න, ට, හ, ි, ත, ර, ි, ද.
How is “ඉක්මනට හිත රිදෙන” written in Latin letters?
ikmanaṭa hita ridena. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally 'whose heart hurts quickly': the hurt verb is involuntary, and it's not the person who hurts but his heart. The familiar quick-anger turn the course keeps for hot-tempered — there anger, here hurt. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.