පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න
“පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න” (parakku vuṇāṭa samāvenna) — sorry for being late in Sinhala. Phrase, level A2, topic — polite words. The ending -ṭa on the past means 'for the fact that': 'for what has happened'. In a live sentence: “පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න, ට්රැෆික්” — Sorry for being late — traffic. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ප, ර, ක, ්, ක, ු, ව, ු, ණ, ා, ට, ස.
In short
| Written in Sinhala | පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න |
| Read in Latin letters | parakku vuṇāṭa samāvenna |
| Translation | sorry for being late |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A2 |
- පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්නparakku vuṇāṭa samāvennasorry for being late
Why it looks that way
The ending -ṭa on the past means 'for the fact that': 'for what has happened'
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න, ට්රැෆික්parakku vuṇāṭa samāvenna, ṭræfikSorry for being late — traffic
Nearby words: polite words
“Thank you”, “please” and “sorry” carry you while the rest of the words are still missing: with them even a gesture reads as a request rather than a demand.
- ස්තූතියිstūtiyithank youstūtiyi — STOO-tee-yee, from the Sanskrit word for praise. It's often boosted: bohoma stūtiyi, 'many thanks', is the everyday strong version
- සමාවෙන්නsamāvennaexcuse meLiterally 'forgive me' — an imperative by shape, but it lives as a ready-made exclamation. To hail a stranger people more often just say ov or a polite title
- කරුණාකරkaruṇākarapleasekaruṇākara opens a request: 'kindly…'. It is never said in reply to 'thank you' — that slot belongs to other words
- ටිකක් අඩු කරන්න පුළුවන්ද?ṭikak aḍu karanna puḷuvanda?can you make it cheaper?Literally 'can you reduce it a little?'. Puḷuvanda is 'can you' — the universal polite wrapper for any request
- කමක් නෑkamak nǣno problemLiterally 'there is no matter', that is, 'nothing terrible'. It answers both an apology and a thank-you
- තව එක පාරක් කියලා දෙන්නtava eka pārak kiyalā dennaexplain it againLiterally 'once more, having said, give'. 'To explain' is itself built from 'say' and 'give'
- පාස්පෝට් එක පෙන්නන්නpāspōṭ eka pennannashow your passport'To show' plus the -nna request, which is polite already. This is what you'll hear at the counter
- ආචාරශීලීācāraśīlīpoliteaa-cha-ra-shii-lii: three long vowels in a row
- කිසිවක් නෑkisivak nǣyou're welcomeLiterally 'there is nothing' — nothing to thank for. People also answer with satuṭin, 'gladly', or kāmak nǣ, which you know as 'no problem'
- හම්බවෙලා සතුටුයිhambavelā satuṭuyinice to meet youThe same turn as in 'it was pleasant to talk': a participle plus satuṭuyi, 'glad'. The full polite version is oba hamuvīmaṭa satuṭuyi
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “polite words”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “sorry for being late” in Sinhala?
The ending -ṭa on the past means 'for the fact that': 'for what has happened'
- How do you say “show your passport” in Sinhala?
'To show' plus the -nna request, which is polite already. This is what you'll hear at the counter
- How do you say “please” in Sinhala?
karuṇākara opens a request: 'kindly…'. It is never said in reply to 'thank you' — that slot belongs to other words
- How do you say “nice to meet you” in Sinhala?
The same turn as in 'it was pleasant to talk': a participle plus satuṭuyi, 'glad'. The full polite version is oba hamuvīmaṭa satuṭuyi
- How do you say “explain it again” in Sinhala?
Literally 'once more, having said, give'. 'To explain' is itself built from 'say' and 'give'
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “sorry for being late” in Sinhala?
«පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න», read “parakku vuṇāṭa samāvenna”. In a live sentence: “පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න, ට්රැෆික්” — Sorry for being late — traffic. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Phrase, level A2, from the set “polite words”; written with the characters ප, ර, ක, ්, ක, ු, ව, ු, ණ, ා, ට, ස.
How is “පරක්කු වුණාට සමාවෙන්න” written in Latin letters?
parakku vuṇāṭa samāvenna. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The ending -ṭa on the past means 'for the fact that': 'for what has happened'. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.