කඩනවා
“කඩනවා” (kaḍanavā) — to break in Sinhala. Verb, level A2, topic — basic words. Breaking what snaps: a stick, a branch, a wall. It broke by itself is kæḍenavā, and the familiar kæḍilā tiyenavā comes from it too. In a live sentence: “ළමයා සෙල්ලම් බඩුව කඩනවා” — The child is breaking a toy. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ක, ඩ, න, ව, ා. One of 312 words in the set “basic words” in the Sinhala course.
In short
| Written in Sinhala | කඩනවා |
| Read in Latin letters | kaḍanavā |
| Translation | to break |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | A2 |
- කඩනවාkaḍanavāto break
Why it looks that way
Breaking what snaps: a stick, a branch, a wall. It broke by itself is kæḍenavā, and the familiar kæḍilā tiyenavā comes from it too
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ළමයා සෙල්ලම් බඩුව කඩනවාḷamayā sellam baḍuva kaḍanavāThe child is breaking a toy
Nearby words: basic words
Yes, no, good, bad, very. The small change of a language — and no sentence assembles without it.
- හොඳයිhondayifine, wellThe standard answer to kohomada. The ending -yi turns a quality into a ready sentence: 'it is good'. English splits 'good' and 'well' — this word covers both
- හොඳhondagoodThe bare stem of hondayi: before a noun it stands without the tail — honda tē, 'good tea'. As a statement it takes the tail back
- ඔව්ovyesVery often the answer isn't 'yes' but a repeat of the verb: 'Are you going?' — 'Going'. The word is that economical
- නෑnǣnonǣ also serves as the negation after a verb, where it stands as the last word: mama yannē nǣ, 'I'm not going'. One little word, two jobs
- ලොකුlokubigBefore a noun it stands bare: loku kaḍē. As a predicate it takes -yi: lokuyi. About people it also means 'elder': loku aiyā, 'the elder brother'
- පොඩිpoḍismallA retroflex ḍ. As a predicate: poḍiyi. It also means 'a little': poḍḍak, 'just a bit'. The bookish kuḍā lives on plates and in textbooks
- ලස්සනයිlassanayibeautifulFrom lassana, 'beautiful', with the ending -yi, just as 'tasty' comes from 'taste'. Before a noun it stands bare: lassana gedarak, 'a beautiful house'
- බාගයbāgayahalfAt the shop it sounds as bāgayak, 'a half of it': kilō bāgayak, 'half a kilo'
- මට එපාmaṭa epāI don't need itEpā is the exact opposite of ōnē. It also works as a polite 'no, thanks' and as a prohibition: yanna epā, 'don't go'
- තව එකක්tava ekakone moreTava is 'more', ekak is 'a piece'. In a tea shop that's enough to get a second cup
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “basic words”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to break” in Sinhala?
Breaking what snaps: a stick, a branch, a wall. It broke by itself is kæḍenavā, and the familiar kæḍilā tiyenavā comes from it too
- How do you say “beautiful” in Sinhala?
From lassana, 'beautiful', with the ending -yi, just as 'tasty' comes from 'taste'. Before a noun it stands bare: lassana gedarak, 'a beautiful house'
- How do you say “yes” in Sinhala?
Very often the answer isn't 'yes' but a repeat of the verb: 'Are you going?' — 'Going'. The word is that economical
- How do you say “one more” in Sinhala?
Tava is 'more', ekak is 'a piece'. In a tea shop that's enough to get a second cup
- How do you say “small” in Sinhala?
A retroflex ḍ. As a predicate: poḍiyi. It also means 'a little': poḍḍak, 'just a bit'. The bookish kuḍā lives on plates and in textbooks
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to break” in Sinhala?
«කඩනවා», read “kaḍanavā”. In a live sentence: “ළමයා සෙල්ලම් බඩුව කඩනවා” — The child is breaking a toy. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Verb, level A2, from the set “basic words”; written with the characters ක, ඩ, න, ව, ා.
How is “කඩනවා” written in Latin letters?
kaḍanavā. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Breaking what snaps: a stick, a branch, a wall. It broke by itself is kæḍenavā, and the familiar kæḍilā tiyenavā comes from it too. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.