ඛ — maha-ka-yanna
«maha-ka-yanna» is a consonant of Sinhala, the “the Sinhala script” script, read as “kha”. Aspirated “kha” — in live speech it sounds like the plain “ka”. The Sinhala alphabet has 76 letters in total, and this character can be played right here. One of the misra letters: needed to read a Sanskrit word, not to say a native one. It appears, for example, in the word “ලිඛිත ප්රකාශය” — the police report.
In short
| Character | ඛ |
| Name | maha-ka-yanna |
| Sound | kha |
| What it is | a consonant |
In our course the character comes 20th of 76: the order here is not alphabetical but from familiar to unfamiliar, its neighbours in the course are ක and ග, appears in 7 words of this site.
How it sounds
Aspirated “kha” — in live speech it sounds like the plain “ka”
The character in the “aspirates and sanskrit letters” group
Misra sinhaala. The aspirates (ඛ ඝ ඡ ඣ ඨ ඪ ථ ධ ඵ භ) sound exactly like their plain pairs in live speech — the difference has remained only in writing. Reading them is a must; writing them is not.
Words with this character
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound, see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 76 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Sinhala character ඛ read?
As “kha” — it is a consonant of the “the Sinhala script” script. Aspirated “kha” — in live speech it sounds like the plain “ka”.
What is the letter ඛ called?
Maha-ka-yanna. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Sinhala script: it is called “maha-ka-yanna” and reads as “kha”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.
What can ඛ be confused with?
One of the misra letters: needed to read a Sanskrit word, not to say a native one. Similar characters are best studied side by side and deliberately compared: learned on different days, they stay separate and get mixed up at their first meeting inside a word.