Сен
“Сен” — you (informal) in Kazakh. Pronoun, level A0, topic — pronouns. For your own people and the younger ones. To a stranger or an elder it is siz. In a live sentence: “Сен қайда барасың?” — Where are you going? You can hear how it sounds right here. One of 25 words in the set “pronouns” in the Kazakh course.
In short
| Written in Kazakh | Сен |
| Translation | you (informal) |
| Part of speech | pronoun |
| Level | A0 |
- Сенyou (informal)
Why it looks that way
For your own people and the younger ones. To a stranger or an elder it is siz.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Сен қайда барасың?Where are you going?
Nearby words: pronouns
I, you, we, they. There is a handful of them, they turn up in every sentence, and politeness rides on them: most of these languages keep a formal “you” apart from a familiar one, and choosing the wrong one is noticed faster than a mispronounced word.
- МенIUsually dropped in speech: the verb ending already announces who is acting.
- Сізyou (polite)The polite address to strangers and elders. The i is the short letter, closer to the vowel in "bit" than in "see" — do not mix it up with the dotted kind.
- ОлheAlso "she" and "it": there is no gender at all, one word for all three. The same word points at things — "that one".
- БізweOne "we" for everyone: the language does not split "we with you" from "we without you". It does not derive from men by rule — the form is ancient.
- Оларthey"Ol" plus "-lar", the plural ending. You will meet the same tail in kitaptar, "books".
- меніңmyThe noun after it takes a tail of its own: "menin uim" is literally "my house-mine". The tail is not optional.
- сеніңyour (informal)The polite "your" is "sizdin", and it is the one to use with anyone older. A slip here is noticed at once.
- біздіңourThe noun tail is -ymyz/-imiz: "bizdin peterimiz". It is long, and it is the one people drop most often.
- сіздіңyour (polite)Also the polite "your" to one person. "Senderdin" is "your" about a group addressed informally — a fourth form.
- оныңhis, her, their (whose)There is no gender: "onyn" is the same about a man and a woman. "Their" is "olardyn".
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “pronouns”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “you (informal)” in Kazakh?
For your own people and the younger ones. To a stranger or an elder it is siz.
- How do you say “your (informal)” in Kazakh?
The polite "your" is "sizdin", and it is the one to use with anyone older. A slip here is noticed at once.
- How do you say “he” in Kazakh?
Also "she" and "it": there is no gender at all, one word for all three. The same word points at things — "that one".
- How do you say “his, her, their (whose)” in Kazakh?
There is no gender: "onyn" is the same about a man and a woman. "Their" is "olardyn".
- How do you say “my” in Kazakh?
The noun after it takes a tail of its own: "menin uim" is literally "my house-mine". The tail is not optional.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “you (informal)” in Kazakh?
«Сен». In a live sentence: “Сен қайда барасың?” — Where are you going? You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Pronoun, level A0, from the set “pronouns”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
For your own people and the younger ones. To a stranger or an elder it is siz. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.