Ақаулы
“Ақаулы” — defective in Kazakh. Adjective, level B1, topic — shopping and money. throaty q: a-qa-u-LY. In a live sentence: “Маған ақаулы тауар берді” — They gave me a defective item. You can hear how it sounds right here. One of 83 words in the set “shopping and money” in the Kazakh course.
In short
| Written in Kazakh | Ақаулы |
| Translation | defective |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | B1 |
- Ақаулыdefective
How to pronounce it
throaty q: a-qa-u-LY
Why it looks that way
from aqau, a defect, a flaw; the negative is flawless and a factory defect is spelled out
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Маған ақаулы тауар бердіThey gave me a defective item
Nearby words: shopping and money
How much it costs, whether there is a smaller one, whether cards are accepted. A shop forgives mistakes: miss a word and they will show you the thing with their hands anyway.
- Қанша тұрады?how much does it cost?Literally "how much does it stand". "Turu" means both "to stand" and "to cost".
- ТеңгеtengeThe ng is a nasal n, like the last sound of English "sing". From the Turkic "tenge" — coin, balance.
- ДүкенstoreFrom the Persian "dukan", a shop. The store is "duken" and the market is "bazar": for Kazakh these are two different places.
- БазарbazaarA Persian word, the same one you already know. "Bazarlyq" is a treat brought back from the market — a custom with a name of its own.
- Сөреstallo like German o with the lips pushed forward: so-re
- Сатушыseller"Satu" is "to sell", "-shy" is "the one who does it": satu-shy. The same piece in "zhurgizushi", "driver".
- Сатып алушыbuyer"Satyp alu" is "to buy", literally "to take by selling". Plus the same "-shy": satyp alu-shy.
- ТаразыscalesAlso the constellation Libra and the zodiac sign — one word for all of it.
- Келіkilogram (market unit)At the bazaar people count in "keli", not kilograms: "bir keli alma" is a kilo of apples.
- Балғынfreshgh is a voiced throaty g, like a French "r": bal-GHYN
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “shopping and money”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “defective” in Kazakh?
from aqau, a defect, a flaw; the negative is flawless and a factory defect is spelled out
- How do you say “buyer” in Kazakh?
"Satyp alu" is "to buy", literally "to take by selling". Plus the same "-shy": satyp alu-shy.
- How do you say “store” in Kazakh?
From the Persian "dukan", a shop. The store is "duken" and the market is "bazar": for Kazakh these are two different places.
- How do you say “fresh” in Kazakh?
About herbs and vegetables. About bread one would rather say "zhan piskin" — "freshly baked".
- How do you say “seller” in Kazakh?
"Satu" is "to sell", "-shy" is "the one who does it": satu-shy. The same piece in "zhurgizushi", "driver".
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “defective” in Kazakh?
«Ақаулы». throaty q: a-qa-u-LY. In a live sentence: “Маған ақаулы тауар берді” — They gave me a defective item. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adjective, level B1, from the set “shopping and money”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
from aqau, a defect, a flaw; the negative is flawless and a factory defect is spelled out. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.