Time, days and hours in Kazakh
137 words Kazakh words on the topic “time, days and hours”: Сағат — hour, Күн — day, Бүгін — today, Ертең — tomorrow. 137 words can be played from recordings.
137 words on the topic
- СағатhourThe same word means "clock", wrist or wall: "qol sagaty" is a wristwatch. "Sagat neshe?" is "what time is it?".
- КүнdayThe same word means "sun", as in many Turkic languages: the luminary and the day it measures share a name. When you need the luminary itself, it is "kun kozi".
- Бүгінtoday"Bul", "this", plus "kun", "day". Assembled from two words you already know.
- ЕртеңtomorrowDo not confuse with "ertemen", "early in the morning": the root "erte", "early", is shared, but the meanings have drifted apart.
- КешеyesterdayDo not confuse with "kesh", "evening": one letter moves a whole day.
- КешeveningAlso "late": "kesh boldy" is both "it got late" and "evening has come". One root in "keshke", "in the evening", and "keshikti", "was late".
- ТүнnightThe deep night, already without light. The evening before dark is "kesh", and for Kazakh the border between them is firm.
- Сағат нешеде?at what time?"Hour" from unit 3, "how many", plus the locative. Literally "at which hour".
- Кеш болып қалдыit is already lateAgain that "qaldy" — "it went and became". Literally "it became late", not "it is late".
- Таңғы асbreakfastng is an n said in the nose; gh is a throaty g on the exhale: tan-GHY as
- Түскі асlunchu with the lips shaped for "ee", like German u: tus-KI as
- Кешкі асdinnerthe i in "keshki" is short, between "ee" and the i in "bit": kesh-KI as
- КестеtimetableIn general "a table", and at the station — the timetable. Hence also the school timetable of lessons.
- Күн батуыsunset"To sink" is the verb: the sun sinks. The sunrise is built by the same scheme.
- Алдыменto start withshort y: al-dy-MEN
- Сосынthenshort y: so-SYN
- Содан кейінafter thatshort i: so-DAN ke-YIN
- Ақырыfinallydeep back q, short y: a-qy-RY
- Сол уақыттаwhiledeep back q, short y: SOL u-a-qyt-TA
- Бір мезгілдеat the same timeshort i twice: BIR mez-gil-DE
- -ғанға дейінbeforethroaty g, short i: ghan-GHA de-YIN
- -ған соңafter (conjunction)throaty g, nasal ng: ghan SON
- -ған бойдаas soon asthroaty g: ghan boy-DA
- Содан беріsince thenshort i: so-DAN be-RI
- Әрқашанalwayswide ae, deep back q: ar-qa-SHAN
- Жиіoftenshort i: zhi-I
- Сирекrarelythe pair to often in sense and build: also before the verb, also working as an adjective — a rare book; very rarely is the booster form
- Кейдеsometimesfrom kei, some, in the locative: in some cases; it can stand at the start of the phrase or before the verb: sometimes I forget; the paired sometimes-sometimes means now and then
- Ешқашанneverdeep back q: esh-qa-SHAN
- Әдеттеusuallywide ae: ae-det-TE
- Ұзақfor a long timetense short u, deep back q: u-ZAQ
- Әр жолыevery timewide ae, short y: AR zho-LY
- Анда-сандаfrom time to timea paired word: anda, there, and sanda — the second half means nothing by itself, it rhymes; such pairs are many in Kazakh and the second element is often empty; it stands before the verb
- Әлі күнге дейінto this daywide ae, short i, round u: A-li KUN-ge de-YIN
- Кенетall of a suddenit stands at the START and introduces a turn in the story: all of a sudden the phone rang; a synonym takes the ablative with the same sense; suddenly in the what-if sense is quite different: what if it were so
- Алдын алаin advanceshort y: al-DYN a-LA
- Уақытындаon timedeep back q, short y: u-a-qy-tyn-DA
- Шұғылurgentlytense short u, throaty g, short y: shu-GHYL
- Бірденright awayshort i: bir-DEN
- Бірте-біртеgraduallyshort i twice: bir-te-BIR-te
- Соңғы сәттеat the last momentnasal ng, throaty g, wide ae: song-GHY SAT-te
- Ерте ме, кеш пеsooner or laterliterally early or late: the question particle me/pe after each of the two words; this is how the language builds or: will you go or not; the turn stands at the START of the phrase
- Бірдеonceshort i: bir-DE
- Бала кездеas a childkez is a season: in my child days, in student days; about yourself people say in my child days with the possessive
- Сол кездеріin those timesshort i at the end: sol kez-de-RI
- Бұл баяғыда болғанthat was long agoback tense u, voiced g: BU-LUH ba-y-ghy-DA bol-GHAN
- Бірінші ретthe first timeshort i twice: bi-rin-SHI RET
- Болашақthe futurethroaty q at the end: bo-la-SHAQ
- Өткенthe pastrounded lips: OT-ken
- Таяудағы жоспарларnear-term plansvoiced throaty g: ta-ya-u-da-GHY zhos-par-LAR
- Бір жылдан кейінin a yearshort i: BIR zhyl-DAN ke-YIN
- Үнеміconstantlyround u lips forward, short i: u-ne-MI
- Уақытшаtemporarilythroaty q: u-a-qyt-SHA
- Қолайлы уақытa convenient timethroaty q twice: qo-lai-LY u-a-QYT
- Уақыт белгілеуto set a timethroaty q, short i: u-a-QYT bel-gi-LEU
- Түстен кейінin the afternoonround u lips forward: tus-TEN ke-YIN
- Кешке қарайtoward eveningthroaty q: kesh-KE qa-RAI
- Кез келген уақыттаat any timethroaty q: KEZ kel-GEN u-a-qyt-TA
- Бестен ерте емесnot earlier than fivecomparison builds the ablative: earlier than five is literally off five early; emes negates a name, not a verb
- Уақытында боламынI will be on timethroaty q: u-a-qy-tyn-DA bo-la-MYN
- Болғаншаuntilvoiced throaty g in the middle: bol-ghan-SHA
- Ғасырa centuryvoiced throaty g at the start: GHA-syr
- Дәуірan eraopen ae with an e shade, short i: dae-U-IR
- Он жылдықa decadethroaty q at the end: ON zhyl-DYQ
- Уақыт аралығыa time spanthroaty q, voiced throaty g: u-a-QYT a-ra-ly-GHY
- Сәтan instantopen ae with an e shade: SAET
- Ұзаққа созылғанprolongedback tense short u, voiced throaty g: u-zaq-QHA so-zyl-GHAN
- Осы күндеріone of these daysround u lips forward, short i: o-SY kun-de-RI
- Бүгінгі таңдаthese daysround u lips forward, short i, nasal ng: bu-gin-GI tangh-DA
- Ежелден беріsince time immemorialshort i: e-zhel-DEN be-RI
- Санаулы минуттаwithin minutesthe countable word is counted, few: what can be counted over; the same turn says only a countable few people remained
- Заманауиmodern-dayfrom the time-and-era word: modern, present-day; about a person people say the current word, about technology and buildings this one
- Ежелгіage-oldshort i: e-zhel-GI
- Өткен күндерdays gone byrounded o, round u lips forward: ot-KEN kun-DER
- Кей-кейдеonce in a whilethe doubled some word: now and then, rarer still; the from-time-to-time word the course already keeps, and the rare one as rarely
- Күнделіктіdailyround u lips forward, short i: kun-de-lik-TI
- Тұрақты түрдеon a regular basisback tense short u, round u lips forward: tu-raq-TY tur-DE
- Алғаш ретfor the very first timevoiced throaty g: al-GHASH RET
- Қайтаданanewthroaty q: qai-ta-DAN
- Барған сайын жиіmore and more oftenvoiced throaty g, short i: bar-GHAN sa-YYN zhi-I
- Жұмыс күндеріon weekdaysback tense short u, round u lips forward, short i: zhu-MYS kun-de-RI
- Бір ретін тастапevery other timeshort i: BIR re-TIN tas-TAP
- Жылына бір ретonce a yearshort i: zhy-ly-NA BIR RET
- Жиі-жиіevery so oftenshort i twice: zhi-I zhi-I
- Сол аралықтаmeanwhilethroaty q: SOL a-ra-lyq-TA
- Қосарланаin parallelthroaty q: qo-sar-la-NA
- Сол уақытқа дейінuntil thenthroaty q twice, short i: SOL u-a-qyt-QHA de-YIN
- Кейінненlater onshort i: ke-yin-NEN
- Қарсаңындаon the evethroaty q, nasal ng: qar-sa-NGYN-da
- Бұдан былайfrom now onback tense short u: bu-DAN by-LAI
- Бұл жолыthis timeback tense short u: BU zho-LY
- Уақытылыin due timethroaty q: u-a-qy-ty-LY
- Кейінгі күнменbackdatedshort i, round u lips forward: ke-yin-GI kun-MEN
- Кідірместенwithout delayshort i twice: ki-dir-mes-TEN
- АқпанFebruaryq is the deep throat k, from the very back: AQ-pan
- НаурызMarchBoth a month and the main holiday of the year: "Nauryz meiramy" on March 22. Persian for "new day" — the new year of the solar calendar.
- СәуірAprila an open "a" with a shade of "e", i short: sa-UIR
- МамырMayThe month of calm and green: the same root in "mamirazhai", "drowsy and mild". The female name Mamyr comes from here too.
- МаусымJuneThe same word means "season": "zhazghy mausym" is "the summer season", "mausymdyq zhumys" is "seasonal work". You tell the month by the word "ai", "moon/month", beside it.
- ТамызAugustThe eighth month, right after "shilde". Kin to the verb "tamau", "to drip": the season when fruit swells and drips with juice.
- ҚыркүйекSeptemberq the throat k, u with whistling lips: qyr-ku-YEK
- ҚазанOctoberq the throat k at the start: qa-ZAN
- ҚарашаNovemberq the throat k at the start: qa-ra-SHA
- ЖелтоқсанDecemberq the throat k: zhel-toq-SAN
- ЖылyearThe year as a stretch of time and the year as an animal of the twelve-year cycle: "zhylan zhyly" is the year of the snake. A person's age is counted with "zhas".
- Тәулікday (24 hours)a an open "a" with a shade of "e", i short: ta-u-LIK
- Жүзжылдықcenturyu with whistling lips: zhuz-zhyld-DYQ
- МинутminuteA loanword without the "-a": Kazakh says "minut". The stress is on the last syllable, as almost everywhere: mi-NUT.
- Секундsecond (of time)The same, without the "-a": "sekund". The conversational "bir sekund" — "one second" — means just what you expect.
- Жарты сағатhalf an hourgh is a voiced throaty g: zhar-TY sa-GHAT
- Талтүсnoonu with whistling lips: tal-TUS
- Түн ортасыmidnightu with whistling lips: TUN or-ta-SY
- Қазірnowq is the throat k, i short: qa-ZIR
- Мерзімdeadlinei short: mer-ZIM
- келесіnextFrom "kelu", "to come": literally "the coming one". In a queue they call exactly this: "kelesi!".
- өткенlast (just past)A participle of "otu", "to pass". "Oten aptada" is "last week".
- кешігуto be lateFrom "kesh", "late, evening". To be late for something takes the dative: "zhumysqa keshigu".
- үлгеруto make it in timeTo make it for something takes the dative: "poyyzgha ulgeru". Also "to ripen", about fruit.
- қайтаagainFrom "qaitu", "to return". As a prefix on a verb it means "re-": "qaita zhasau" is "to redo".
- жақындаsoonFrom "zhaqyn", "near", plus the locative case. The same word also means "recently" about the past.
- баяғыдаlong agoFrom "baiaqy", "of long ago". The near-equal "kopten beri" means "long ago and ever since".
- жуырдаrecentlyMore unambiguous than "zhaqynda", which looks both into the past and into the future.
- кешlateAlso "evening": "kesh boldy" is both "it is late" and "evening has fallen".
- ертеearlyDo not confuse with "erten", "tomorrow": the difference is one letter, and the meanings are far apart.
- тезquicklyDoubled "tez-tez" means "often", not "very quickly". A trap that is not obvious.
- жаңа ғанаjust nowLiterally "new only". "Zhana" on its own means "new".
- таңертеңin the morningFrom "tan", "dawn". The word itself answers "qashan?" and asks for no case tail.
- күндізduring the dayThe partner of "tunde", but with no case tail: "kundiz" is a ready-made adverb.
- кешкеin the evening"Kesh" plus the directional case: after the voiceless "sh" it takes "-ke", not "-ge".
- түндеat nightThe locative "-de" of the front row; after a voiceless sound it would be "-te", as in "tuste".
- күн сайынevery day"Saiyn" stands after the word, not before it: "apta saiyn", "zhyld saiyn".
- күні бойыall day"Boyu" demands a possessive "-i" in front: not "kun boyu" but "kuni boyu".
- мезетmomentNearby lives "sat", which the course knows as "an instant". "Mezet" is more often used with a pointer: "osy mezette".
- қабырға сағатыclock (the device)The bare "sagat" is kept for "hour" by the course; the device has to be named in full.
- сағат нешеwhat time is it?Literally "hour — how many". The answer flips the order back: "sagat beste".
- қашан болса даsomedayThe same assembly of "question plus bolsa da", but from "qashan"; about the future people more often say "bir kuni" — "one day".
- таңmorningThe course already gave "Qairly tan" and the adverb "tanerten"; the bare "tan" is the morning itself, the daybreak, and it takes cases like a noun: "tangha deiin", "until morning".
How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
Сағат — hour. The same word means "clock", wrist or wall: "qol sagaty" is a wristwatch. "Sagat neshe?" is "what time is it?".
Күн — day. The same word means "sun", as in many Turkic languages: the luminary and the day it measures share a name. When you need the luminary itself, it is "kun kozi".
Бүгін — today. "Bul", "this", plus "kun", "day". Assembled from two words you already know.
Ертең — tomorrow. Do not confuse with "ertemen", "early in the morning": the root "erte", "early", is shared, but the meanings have drifted apart.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is Сағат — hour.
- What is this word?
It is Сағат нешеде? — at what time?.
- What is this word?
It is Алдымен — to start with.
- What is this word?
It is -ған соң — after (conjunction).
- What is this word?
It is Ешқашан — never.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “hour” in Kazakh?
The same word means "clock", wrist or wall: "qol sagaty" is a wristwatch. "Sagat neshe?" is "what time is it?".
- How do you say “at what time?” in Kazakh?
"Hour" from unit 3, "how many", plus the locative. Literally "at which hour".
- How do you say “to start with” in Kazakh?
from ald, the front, the start; it stands at the START of the sentence or right before the verb: first wash your hands; this is first in a row of deeds; first in the sense of again is quite another word
- How do you say “after (conjunction)” in Kazakh?
the same scheme with another postposition: the -ghan participle at the end of the clause plus son; call me after you finish work; equal to the -ghannan keiin form, only shorter and chattier; son never opens a phrase
- How do you say “never” in Kazakh?
it demands double negation: I will never go — without the negation on the verb the phrase is wrong; the same with nobody and nothing: the negative must sit on the word and on the verb
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- This holds not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “hour” in Kazakh?
«Сағат». The same word means "clock", wrist or wall: "qol sagaty" is a wristwatch. "Sagat neshe?" is "what time is it?". It is one of 137 words in the set “time, days and hours” — the rest are in the table above.
How many time words do you need to start?
A dozen is enough. The set of 137 words on this page covers nearly every everyday case on the topic — but it is best taken a few at a time, not all at once.
Is there audio?
Yes, 137 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.