Home and things in Kazakh
196 words Kazakh words on the topic “home and things”: Үй — house, Тұрғын үй — housing, Бөлме — room, Ас үй — kitchen. 196 words can be played from recordings.
196 words on the topic
- Үйhouse"Uide" is "at home", "uige" is "home(ward)". Place and direction are told apart by endings.
- Тұрғын үйhousingu is a short "u", the lips barely rounded: tur-GHYN
- БөлмеroomFrom "bolu", "to divide": a room is a part cut off from the house.
- Ас үйkitchen"As" is "food", "ui" is "house": the house of food. The same "as" will meet you in "aspaz", "cook".
- Жуынатын бөлмеbathroomLiterally "the room where one washes": "zhuynu" is "to wash oneself", "-atyn" turns the verb into a modifier.
- БалконbalconyThe borrowed word has settled in whole. The bookish "qyltima" lives in dictionaries, not in conversation.
- Қабатfloor (story)Also "a layer". "Besinshi kabat" is the fifth floor.
- КөтергішelevatorFrom "koteru", "to lift". Honestly: in the stairwell everyone says the borrowed word, and the button says it too.
- БаспалдақstaircaseFrom "basu", "to step". Literally "what one steps on".
- Үстелtableu like German u pushed forward: us-TEL
- Орындықchair"Oryn" is "a place", "-dyq" a thing for it: a place to sit.
- ТөсекbedBoth the bed and the bedding. About the piece of furniture people specify kereuet, from the Russian krovat.
- ШкафwardrobeBorrowed and living in Kazakh unchanged. "Sore" is a shelf, not a wardrobe.
- ТерезеwindowHence the old phrase "terezesi ten" — "with equal windows", that is, on equal terms: about neighbors of the same means.
- ЕсікdoorHence "esik aldy", "in front of the door", which is the front yard.
- Кілтkeyi is short, almost like the i in "bit": kilt, not "keelt"
- ШамlampA lamp, a bulb and a candle. "Sham zhanyp tur" is "the light is on".
- Ыстық суhot waterIn Almaty it is cut off for two weeks every summer, and the notice on the building begins with exactly these words.
- Электр қуатыelectricity"Quat" is "power, energy". In everyday speech people say it more simply: "zharyq zhoq" — "the light is out".
- Қоқысtrash"Qoqys shygharu" is "to take out the trash"; "qoqys zhashigi" is the trash bin.
- Үй жинауtidying upLiterally "to gather the house": "zhinau" is both "to tidy" and "to gather". Tidying up means gathering the house.
- Кір жууlaundry"Kir" is "dirt and dirty laundry" at once, "zhuu" is "to wash". The washing machine is "kir zhughysh mashina".
- ЫдысdishesOne plate is "ydys" too. All the dishes together are the paired "ydys-aiyaq".
- Сүлгіtowelu with the lips pushed forward: sul-GI
- СабынsoapKin to the Latin sapo — the word traveled all across Eurasia, and you may hear its cousins in other languages of the region.
- КөршіneighborFrom "koru", "to see": a neighbor is one you can see. "Korshiles" is "neighboring".
- Пәтер иесіlandlord"Peter" is "apartment" (through the borrowed channel), "ie" is "owner", "-si" ties them: the owner of the apartment.
- ЖалдауrentalMind the direction: "zhalgha alu" is "to rent (take)", "zhalgha beru" is "to rent out (give)". The root "zhal" is "hire".
- Кепілдік ақшаdeposit"Kepil" is "a pledge"; "aqsha" is "money". When renting, the "kepildik" — the security deposit — is asked for.
- Коммуналдық төлемutility bill"Tolem" is "payment", from "toleu", "to pay". The slip in the mailbox is headed with these words.
- ЖөндеуrenovationFrom "zhon", "order, fitness": to put in order. About apartment repairs one also says "zhondeu zhumystary".
- Шулыnoisy"Shu" is "noise", "-ly" is "with", as in "tasty" — "with taste". Literally "with noise".
- Жұмыс істемейдіdoes not workNegation is the syllable "-me-" inside the word: isteiidi becomes istemeidi. Just like "I do not understand" from unit one.
- Бұзылып қалдыit broke down"Qaldy" after the adverbial adds "and so it happened": as in "I got lost and here I am".
- Ағып тұрit is leakinggh is a voiced throaty g: a-GHYP
- Шебер шақырыңызcall a repairman"Sheber" is "a master, a craftsperson". "Shakyrynynz" is the polite imperative: call plus the polite tail.
- Қашан келесіз?when will you come?"Qashan" is "when", "kelesiz" is "you will come": "-siz" is the same polite "you" as in "qalaisyz".
- Жарықlight (illumination)the final q is a voiceless k from deep in the throat: zha-RYQ
- Қыздыруto heatq is a voiceless k from deep in the throat: QYZ-dy-ru
- ПешstoveThe stove, the oven and the range at once. In Almaty people say the Russian plita, but in the instructions pesh stands.
- Тоңазытқышrefrigeratorng nasal, q deep: to-NGA-zyt-Qysh
- РозеткаsocketThat rare case where there is no Kazakh pair at all and none is looked for: everyone calls it by the borrowed name.
- Шатырroofthe roof of a house, a tent and a marquee in one word; in the mountains shatyr tigu means to pitch a tent
- Қабырғаwalldeep back q, voiced throaty g: Qa-byr-GHA
- Жатын бөлмеbedroomround o: BOL-me
- Аулаyardthe yard of a house; do not mix it up with auyl, a village: the letters are almost the same and the meaning is not
- Бөлме төбесіceilinground o twice: BOL-me TO-be-si
- Қақпаgatedeep back q twice: QAQ-pa
- Қоршауfencedeep back q: Qor-SHAU
- Гаражgaragea loanword with no pair; at the ending the zh stays: garazh becomes garazhda, garazhga
- Пошта жәшігіmailboxwide ae, short i: ZHAE-shi-gi
- Жертөлеbasementround o: zher-TO-le
- Ыдыс жууto wash dishesthe familiar ydys and juu together; the bare object with no ending names the activity in general: ydys juu, not ydysty juu
- Сыпыруto sweepyou sweep the floor, the yard, the path; the tool is sypyrgysh, built with the same suffix -gysh as shansorgysh
- Кірді жууto do laundryshort i: KIR-di
- Үтіктеуto do the ironinground u, short i: U-tik-teu
- Кешкі ас дайындауto cook dinnershort i: kesh-KI
- Қоқыс шығаруto take out the trashdeep back q twice, throaty g: QO-QYS shy-GHA-ru
- Шаңсорғышvacuum cleanernasal ng, throaty g: sha-NG-sor-GYSH
- Қылшақbrushdeep back q twice: Qyl-SHAQ
- Шелекbucketa short native word; the trash bucket is qoqys shelegi, with the voicing of k before the possessive -i
- Үтікa clothes ironround u, short i: U-TIK
- Көмектесуto helpround o: KO-mek-te-su
- Есікті жапclose the doorshort i: e-SIK-ti
- Терезені ашopen the windowthe pair to the previous word: ash is open and zhap is close; both commands on the informal you stand as bare roots, with no ending at all
- Маған беріңізшіhand it to me, pleasevoiced throaty g, short i: ma-GHAN be-RI-ngiz-shi
- Ақырын, өтінемінquieter, pleasedeep back q, round o: a-Qy-RYN, O-ti-ne-min
- Пәтер жалдауto rent an apartmentwide ae: PAE-ter zhal-DAU
- Пәтерді жалға беруto rent out an apartmentwide ae, throaty g: pae-ter-DI zhal-GHA be-RU
- Жалдау шартыlease agreementno throaty g, short y: zhal-DAU shar-TY
- Жалдау ақысыrentdeep back q, short y: zhal-DAU a-qy-SY
- Жалдау мерзіміlease termshort i: zhal-DAU mer-zi-MI
- Риелторreal estate agenta loanword with no Kazakh pair; signs also write the long phrase, an agent of immovable property; in speech the short word wins
- Пәтерді қарауapartment viewingwide ae, deep back q: pae-ter-DI qa-RAU
- Жиһазды пәтерfurnished apartmentbreathy h, wide ae: zhi-haz-DY PAE-ter
- Көшіп кіруto move inrounded lips, short i: ko-SHIP ki-RU
- Көшіп шығуto move outrounded lips, throaty g: ko-SHIP shy-GHU
- Көшуmovingrounded lips, stress at the end: ko-SHU
- Қоныс аударуto relocatedeep back q, short y: qo-NYS a-u-da-RU
- Жүк тасушыa loaderround u: ZHUK ta-su-SHY
- Орауto wrap upthe base sense is to wind and wrap: dishes in paper, a scarf around the neck; things go into boxes with the verb salu
- Орамын ашуto undo the wrappingshort y, stress at the end: o-ra-MYN a-SHU
- Жаңа мекенжайnew addressnasal ng, short y: zha-NGA me-ken-ZHAI
- Зат тасымалдауmoving serviceshort y, stress at the end: ZAT ta-sy-mal-DAU
- Орнығуto settle inthroaty g, short y: or-ny-GHU
- Жаңа орынға үйренуto get used to a new placenasal ng, throaty g, round u: zha-NGA o-ryn-GHA uy-re-NU
- Жиһазfurnituresoft breathy h: zhi-HAZ
- Диванsofathe word taken whole, though the root is Persian and traveled the same road; a fold-out one is zhinalmaly divan, from zhinalu, to fold; tosek the course knows as a bed — a different thing
- Креслоarmchaira loanword with no pair: the native orynduq means a chair, and in a plane or theater the seat is oryn — a third word of the same nest
- Сөреshelfrounded lips: SO-re
- Кілемcarpetshort i: ki-LEM
- Айнаmirrora word of Persian root, alive in metaphor too: kozding ainasy is the mirror of the eyes; the rear-view one is artqy korinis ainasy; to be reflected is ainada korinu
- Пердеa drapea curtain, a theater curtain and a veil in general; to draw it is perdeni zhabu and to open it perdeni ashu — the same verbs as for a door
- Жастықpillowdeep back q at the end, short y: zhas-TYQ
- Көрпеa quiltrounded lips: KOR-pe
- Люстраchandeliera loanword with no pair; sham means lamp and light in general, so spelling out a ceiling lamp would be long; in the shop people just ask for a liustra
- Бояуpaintone word for the paint and for the verb to paint — the -u form serves both parts of speech; from it boiaushy, a house painter, and boialghan, painted; the brush is qylqalam, literally a hair pen
- Қабырғаны бояуto paint the wallsdeep back q, throaty g: qa-by-rgha-NY bo-YAU
- Тұсқағазwallpapertense short u, deep back q, throaty g: tus-qa-GHAZ
- Кафельtilein speech kafel wins, though building texts say taqtasha, from taqta, a board; laying it is kafel toseu
- Бұрауышscrewdrivertense short u, u as in put: bu-ra-U-ysh
- Бұрғыdrilltense short u, throaty g: bur-GHY
- Құбырpipetense short u, short y: qu-BYR
- Шам күйіп кеттіthe bulb burned outround u, short i: SHAM ku-YIP ket-TI
- Жылуheatingfrom zhyly, warm: warmth as a physical fact and heating as a service; zhylu berdi means the heating was turned on; the radiator is the borrowed radiator or zhylutqysh
- Жөндеу жасауto renovaterounded lips: zhon-DEU zha-SAU
- Есептегішmetershort i, soft sh: e-sep-te-GISH
- Есептегіш көрсеткішіmeter readingrounded lips, short i twice: e-sep-te-GISH kor-set-ki-SHI
- Су ақысыwater billdeep back q, short y: SU a-qy-SY
- Электр ақысыelectricity billdeep back q, short y: e-LEKTR a-qy-SY
- Суды өшірдіthe water was cut offrounded lips, short i: su-DY o-shir-DI
- Қоқыс жәшігіtrash bindeep back q twice, wide ae, short i: qo-QYS zhae-shi-GI
- Кіреберісstairwellshort i three times: ki-re-be-RIS
- Домофонintercoma loanword with no pair; the door code is domofon kody and the key fob domofon kilti; to buzz someone in is domofongha qonyrau shalu, with the familiar dative
- Көршілердің шуыnoise from the neighboursrounded lips, short i, nasal ng: kor-shi-ler-DING shu-Y
- Үй ережелеріhouse rulesround u: UY e-re-zhe-le-RI
- Тұмшапешovenback tense short u: tum-sha-PESH
- Микротолқынды пешmicrowavethroaty q: mik-ro-tol-QYN-dy PESH
- Үккішgraterround u, short i: uk-KISH
- Ожауladlea wooden dipper for serving broth; in the kitchen the ordinary soup ladle carries the same name; the slotted spoon adds the sieve word
- Қақпақlidthroaty q three times: qaq-PAQ
- Кесу тақтайшасыcutting boardthroaty q: ke-SU taq-tai-sha-SY
- Алжапқышapronthroaty q: al-zhap-QYSH
- Дастарқанtablecloththroaty q: das-tar-QHAN
- Блендерblendera loanword without translation; the mixer keeps its name and the meat grinder is literally a meat-pulling tool
- Тағам контейнеріfood containersoft throaty g, short i: ta-GHAM kon-tei-ne-RI
- Тарақcombthroaty q: ta-RAQ
- Ұстараrazorback tense short u: us-ta-RA
- Сусабынshampooliterally liquid soap: su, water, plus sabyn, soap; the bottle also says the borrowed shampoo; bar soap is just sabyn
- Қайшыscissorsthroaty q: qai-SHY
- Инеneedlea sewing needle, a medical needle and a pine needle in one word: a spruce needle; the thread-and-needle phrase is a set pair
- Жіпthreadshort i: ZHIP
- Лақтырып тастауto throw awaythroaty q: laq-ty-RYP tas-TAU
- Сақтауto storethroaty q: saq-TAU
- Кір жуғыш машинаwashing machineshort i, soft throaty g: KIR zhu-GHYSH ma-SHI-na
- Ыдыс жуғыш машинаdishwashershort y, soft throaty g: y-DYS zhu-GHYSH
- Мұздатқышfreezerback tense short u, throaty q: muz-dat-QYSH
- Желдеткішfanshort i: zhel-det-KISH
- Жылытқышheaterthroaty q: zhy-lyt-QYSH
- Фенhair dryera borrowing; the bookish variant is shash keptirgish, a hair dryer; at home people say fen
- Ұзартқышextension cordback tense short u, throaty q: u-zart-QYSH
- Сөндіргішlight switchrounded lips, short i: son-dir-GISH
- Бұрандаscrewback tense short u: bu-ran-DA
- Сомын кілтіwrenchshort i: so-MYN kil-TI
- Тістеуікpliersshort i twice: tis-te-u-IK
- Оқшаулағыш таспаinsulating tapethroaty q, soft throaty g: oq-sha-u-la-GHYSH tas-PA
- Желімglueshort i: zhe-LIM
- Жабысқақ таспаsticky tapethroaty q twice: zha-bys-QHAQ tas-PA
- Арқанropethroaty q: ar-QHAN
- Желімдеуto glue onshort i: zhe-lim-DEU
- Бұрап бекітуto screw inback tense short u, short i: bu-RAP be-ki-TU
- Өлшеуto measurerounded lips: ol-SHEU
- Өз қолымен жөндеуto repair with your own handsrounded o twice, throaty q: OZ qo-ly-MEN zhon-DEU
- Душshowerthroaty q in the ending: dush-QHA
- Оятқышalarm clockthroaty q in the middle: o-yat-QYSH
- Термометрa fever thermometershort i in the case form: ter-mo-metr-DI
- Тостерtoastershort i in the case form: tos-ter-DI
- Тігін машинасыsewing machineshort i twice: ti-GIN ma-shi-na-SY
- Іргетасthe foundationshort i: ir-ge-TAS
- Әрлеуthe finishingopen ae with an e shade: ar-LEU
- түсіруto lowerThe causative of "to go down". With it one also takes photos: "suret tusiru".
- жылжытуto move (something)Without the tail "-t" — "zhylzhu" — it is to move by oneself.
- түсіріп алуto dropThe tail "alu" here means "by accident, of its own accord".
- еденнен алуto pick up from the floor"Eden" is "the floor". The case is the ablative: "edennen".
- ілуto hang"Ilgish" is "a hanger", of the same root.
- сөреден алуto take down (from the shelf)"Sore" is "the shelf". A Kazakh will say "take", not "remove".
- бүктеуto foldTo fold in two, to bend. "Buk" is "the fold".
- жаюto spread outTo lay out over a surface; with it one also spreads the dastarkhan, the feast cloth.
- орауto wrapTo wind around. "Orama" is "a bundle, a roll".
- орамды ашуto unwrapThe bundle is literally "opened" — there is no separate verb.
- ашуto openThe same verb opens a meeting and opens a bank account.
- жабуto closeThe partner of "to open". "Closed" about a store is written with exactly this root.
- құлыптауto lock"Qulyp" is "a lock". To close and to lock are kept apart, just as in English.
- құлпын ашуto unlockThere is no separate verb: the lock is simply "opened".
- жарық қосуto turn on the light"Qosu" means both "to turn on" and "to add". The light is also "lit" — "zhaghu".
- жарық өшіруto turn off the light"Oshiru" is "to extinguish, to erase". With the same verb one deletes a note.
- басуto pressTakes the directional case: "tuimege basu" is "to press the button".
- тұтқаны бұрауto turn the handle"Tutqa" is "a handle, a grip"; "burau" is "to twist".
- есік қағуto knock"Qaghu" is "to strike"; with it one also beats a carpet clean.
- қоңырау басуto ring the doorbell"Qonyrau" is both the doorbell and a phone call.
- табалдырықthresholdOne does not greet across the threshold — the omen is alive, and the word comes up often.
- есік тұтқасыdoor handle"Tutqa" comes from "to hold"; the second word takes the "-sy".
- есік құлпыdoor lockThe word for "lock" loses a vowel before the tail: it shortens.
- есік қоңырауыdoorbellThe same word is the bell and a phone call: "to make a call" uses it too.
- терезе алдыwindowsillLiterally "the front of the window": a postposition with the possessive "-y".
- шымылдықcurtainThe course knows the heavier drape; this one is a light curtain, a drape.
- түнгі шамnight-light"Night" plus "-gi": after the voiced "n" it takes "g", not "q".
- қолжуғышsink"To wash the hands" plus the device tail: the thing built for the action.
- ваннаbathtubA loanword. The room as a whole is called "the room where one washes".
- унитазtoiletAlso borrowed; the room itself is "the house of relief".
- шлангhoseA loanword by way of Russian; the tool takes the instrumental tail: shlangpen.
- Киіз үйyurtLiterally "the felt house": the name describes the material, not the shape.
- ШаңырақshanyrakThe word also means "family, hearth": to ask about one's shanyrak is to ask about home and kin.
- УықuykThe poles are bent in pairs over a fire: dry wood snaps, steamed wood holds its shape.
- КерегеkeregeA yurt is measured in "wings" — the sections of the lattice wall, not in meters.
- ТекеметtekemetIts pair is the syrmak, where the pattern is cut and sewn in: there the edge is sharp.
How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
- Үйге алтыда келемінI will come home at six
- Қалада тұрғын үй қымбатHousing in the city is expensive
- Бұл бөлме үлкенThis room is big
- Ас үй кішкентай, бірақ жарықThe kitchen is small but bright
- Жуынатын бөлмеде терезе жоқThere is no window in the bathroom
- Балконда кір кептіремізWe dry laundry on the balcony
What is worth knowing about these words
Үй — house. "Uide" is "at home", "uige" is "home(ward)". Place and direction are told apart by endings.
Тұрғын үй — housing. From "turu", "to live" (unit 4): the house people live in. Listings are headed with exactly these words.
Бөлме — room. From "bolu", "to divide": a room is a part cut off from the house.
Ас үй — kitchen. "As" is "food", "ui" is "house": the house of food. The same "as" will meet you in "aspaz", "cook".
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is Үй — house.
- What is this word?
It is Балкон — balcony.
- What is this word?
It is Орындық — chair.
- What is this word?
It is Кілт — key.
- What is this word?
It is Үй жинау — tidying up.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “house” in Kazakh?
"Uide" is "at home", "uige" is "home(ward)". Place and direction are told apart by endings.
- How do you say “balcony” in Kazakh?
The borrowed word has settled in whole. The bookish "qyltima" lives in dictionaries, not in conversation.
- How do you say “chair” in Kazakh?
"Oryn" is "a place", "-dyq" a thing for it: a place to sit.
- How do you say “key” in Kazakh?
Also "sharply": "kilt buruldy" is "he turned sharply". A spring of water is a different word, "bulaq".
- How do you say “tidying up” in Kazakh?
Literally "to gather the house": "zhinau" is both "to tidy" and "to gather". Tidying up means gathering the house.
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Room, key, water, electricity. You will need them on your first day in a rented flat.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- This holds not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “house” in Kazakh?
«Үй». "Uide" is "at home", "uige" is "home(ward)". Place and direction are told apart by endings. It is one of 196 words in the set “home and things” — the rest are in the table above.
How many household words do you need to start?
A dozen is enough. The set of 196 words on this page covers nearly every everyday case on the topic — but it is best taken a few at a time, not all at once.
Is there audio?
Yes, 196 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.