ყელი მტკივა
“ყელი მტკივა” (qeli mtkiva) — sore throat in Georgian. Phrase, level A2. the q at the start is a throaty stop: qe-li. A plain k here sounds wrong. In a live sentence: “გუშინდელიდან ყელი მტკივა” — I've had a sore throat since yesterday. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ყ, ე, ლ, ი, მ, ტ, კ, ი, ვ, ა. A word from the everyday Georgian course, level A2.
In short
| Written in Georgian | ყელი მტკივა |
| Read in Latin letters | qeli mtkiva |
| Translation | sore throat |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A2 |
- ყელი მტკივაqeli mtkivasore throat
How to pronounce it
the q at the start is a throaty stop: qe-li. A plain k here sounds wrong
Why it looks that way
Literally 'the throat hurts-to-me': the aching organ is the subject, and the person sits inside the verb. The m- is 'to me', the g- is 'to you': qeli gtkiva? — does your throat hurt?
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- გუშინდელიდან ყელი მტკივაgushindelidan qeli mtkivaI've had a sore throat since yesterday
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “sore throat” in Georgian?
«ყელი მტკივა», read “qeli mtkiva”. the q at the start is a throaty stop: qe-li. A plain k here sounds wrong. In a live sentence: “გუშინდელიდან ყელი მტკივა” — I've had a sore throat since yesterday. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Phrase, level A2; written with the characters ყ, ე, ლ, ი, მ, ტ, კ, ი, ვ, ა.
How is “ყელი მტკივა” written in Latin letters?
qeli mtkiva. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally 'the throat hurts-to-me': the aching organ is the subject, and the person sits inside the verb. The m- is 'to me', the g- is 'to you': qeli gtkiva? — does your throat hurt? A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.