ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება
“ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება” (nivtieri mtkitsebuleba) — material evidence in Georgian. Noun, level B1. Literally 'a bodily proof': Georgian has no single word for it, and lawyers say the full turn. In a live sentence: “ადგილზე ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება იპოვეს” — They found material evidence at the scene. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ნ, ი, ვ, თ, ი, ე, რ, ი, მ, ტ, კ, ი. A word from the everyday Georgian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Georgian | ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება |
| Read in Latin letters | nivtieri mtkitsebuleba |
| Translation | material evidence |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | B1 |
- ნივთიერი მტკიცებულებაnivtieri mtkitsebulebamaterial evidence
Why it looks that way
Literally 'a bodily proof': Georgian has no single word for it, and lawyers say the full turn
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ადგილზე ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება იპოვესadgilze nivtieri mtkitsebuleba ipovesThey found material evidence at the scene
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “material evidence” in Georgian?
«ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება», read “nivtieri mtkitsebuleba”. In a live sentence: “ადგილზე ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება იპოვეს” — They found material evidence at the scene. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level B1; written with the characters ნ, ი, ვ, თ, ი, ე, რ, ი, მ, ტ, კ, ი.
How is “ნივთიერი მტკიცებულება” written in Latin letters?
nivtieri mtkitsebuleba. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally 'a bodily proof': Georgian has no single word for it, and lawyers say the full turn. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.