ნახშირბადის კვალი
“ნახშირბადის კვალი” (nakhshirbadis kvali) — carbon footprint in Georgian. Phrase, level B1. the k in kvali is ejective. In a live sentence: “ფრენა ნახშირბადის კვალს ზრდის” — A flight increases the carbon footprint. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ნ, ა, ხ, შ, ი, რ, ბ, ა, დ, ი, ს, კ. A word from the everyday Georgian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Georgian | ნახშირბადის კვალი |
| Read in Latin letters | nakhshirbadis kvali |
| Translation | carbon footprint |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
- ნახშირბადის კვალიnakhshirbadis kvalicarbon footprint
How to pronounce it
the k in kvali is ejective
Why it looks that way
Nakhshirbadi is carbon, from the familiar nakhshiri, coal. Kvali is a footprint, the same one you leave in the snow
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ფრენა ნახშირბადის კვალს ზრდისprena nakhshirbadis kvals zrdisA flight increases the carbon footprint
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “carbon footprint” in Georgian?
«ნახშირბადის კვალი», read “nakhshirbadis kvali”. the k in kvali is ejective. In a live sentence: “ფრენა ნახშირბადის კვალს ზრდის” — A flight increases the carbon footprint. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Phrase, level B1; written with the characters ნ, ა, ხ, შ, ი, რ, ბ, ა, დ, ი, ს, კ.
How is “ნახშირბადის კვალი” written in Latin letters?
nakhshirbadis kvali. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Nakhshirbadi is carbon, from the familiar nakhshiri, coal. Kvali is a footprint, the same one you leave in the snow. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.