ჯიუტი
“ჯიუტი” (jiuti) — stubborn in Georgian. Adjective, level B1, topic — people and family. Stubborn about a person, a child and an illness alike: jiuti xvela is a stubborn cough. Stubbornness is jiutoba; to dig one's heels in — jiutobs. In a live sentence: “ისეთი ჯიუტია, არავის უსმენს” — He is so stubborn, he listens to nobody. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ჯ, ი, უ, ტ, ი.
In short
| Written in Georgian | ჯიუტი |
| Read in Latin letters | jiuti |
| Translation | stubborn |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | B1 |
- ჯიუტიjiutistubborn
Why it looks that way
Stubborn about a person, a child and an illness alike: jiuti xvela is a stubborn cough. Stubbornness is jiutoba; to dig one's heels in — jiutobs
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ისეთი ჯიუტია, არავის უსმენსiseti jiutia, aravis usmensHe is so stubborn, he listens to nobody
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- მეგობარიmegobarifriendAddressing a friend is megobaro: the ending -o is the vocative case
- ოჯახიojakhifamilyA Persian word. About family one says hqavs — the verb for people, not akvs, the one for things
- დედაdedamotherHence dedaena, mother tongue — literally 'mother language'
- მამაmamafatherThe trap for beginners: mama in Georgian is the father
- შვილიshvilichildMeans both son and daughter: the word names no sex at all. A boy separately is vaji, a girl kalishvili. Hence the surnames in -shvili, 'such-and-such's child'
- გამყიდველიgamqidvelisellerthe start is not 'gamq' with an English q: the q comes from the very depth of the throat, the lips do not move
- მყიდველიmqidvelibuyerThe same word without ga-: the seller is gamqidveli, the buyer mqidveli — two letters apart
- მეზობელიmezobelineighborThe prefix me- often marks someone located somewhere or occupied with something: mezobeli, metevzi the fisherman
- ადამიანიadamianipersonFrom the name Adam. About people in general one more often says khalxi — folk, people; adamiani is one individual
- კაციkatsimanthe k is a sharp k with no puff: the throat clicks and no air goes out. The aspirated kh in khali sounds quite different
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “stubborn” in Georgian?
Stubborn about a person, a child and an illness alike: jiuti xvela is a stubborn cough. Stubbornness is jiutoba; to dig one's heels in — jiutobs
- How do you say “buyer” in Georgian?
The same word without ga-: the seller is gamqidveli, the buyer mqidveli — two letters apart
- How do you say “mother” in Georgian?
Hence dedaena, mother tongue — literally 'mother language'
- How do you say “man” in Georgian?
In speech katsi also means simply 'a human': kargi katsia — a good person. The formal word for forms and doors is mamakatsi
- How do you say “seller” in Georgian?
The root qid- is selling; gam- turns it into the one who sells
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “stubborn” in Georgian?
«ჯიუტი», read “jiuti”. In a live sentence: “ისეთი ჯიუტია, არავის უსმენს” — He is so stubborn, he listens to nobody. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adjective, level B1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters ჯ, ი, უ, ტ, ი.
How is “ჯიუტი” written in Latin letters?
jiuti. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Stubborn about a person, a child and an illness alike: jiuti xvela is a stubborn cough. Stubbornness is jiutoba; to dig one's heels in — jiutobs. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.