Կծու
“Կծու” (ktsu) — sharp in Armenian. Adjective, level A2, topic — food and drink. From ktsel, to bite: spicy food 'bites'. A sharp knife is sur. In a live sentence: “Այս ապուրը շատ կծու է” — This soup is very spicy. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters Կ, ծ, ո, ւ. One of 191 words in the set “food and drink” in the Armenian course.
In short
| Written in Armenian | Կծու |
| Read in Latin letters | ktsu |
| Translation | sharp |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A2 |
- Կծուktsusharp
Why it looks that way
From ktsel, to bite: spicy food 'bites'. A sharp knife is sur
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Այս ապուրը շատ կծու էays apurə shat ktsu eThis soup is very spicy
Nearby words: food and drink
A menu, a market, a shop sign, the question “what is this?”. Food is the most frequent subject of the first weeks and the safest excuse to start talking.
- Սուրճsurchcoffeedrinking is one verb for everything: surch khmel, t'ey khmel, jur khmel
- Թեյt'eyteawritten with t', a t on the exhale; with plain t it would be a different word
- Ջուրjurwaterhence jrvezh — waterfall: jur, water, plus vezhel — to pour down
- Հացhatsbreadhats also means food in general: hats utel — to have a meal
- ՊանիրpanircheeseP is a clean p with no puff, unlike the aspirated p'. Armenian tells the two p sounds apart, and the ear has to be trained to hear it
- Միսmismeatdo not confuse with misht — 'always': one letter apart. 'Meaty' is msayin — the vowel drops in the derivative too
- Ձուկdzukfishdz is a single fused dz sound, one motion, not d plus z. Hence dzknors — fisherman, with the u dropped
- Մրգերmrgerfruitthe plural of mirg — fruit: the vowel drops and -er is added. Shop signs print it plainly: mrger yev banjareghen
- Խնձորkhndzorapplethree consonants in a row, kh-n-dz: a little schwa sneaks between them — khənd-ZOR. Stress on the last syllable, as always
- Լոլիկloliktomatothe Eastern Armenian word. In the diaspora and Western Armenian you will more often hear pomitor — both are understood
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “food and drink”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “sharp” in Armenian?
From ktsel, to bite: spicy food 'bites'. A sharp knife is sur
- How do you say “fish” in Armenian?
dz is a single fused dz sound, one motion, not d plus z. Hence dzknors — fisherman, with the u dropped
- How do you say “water” in Armenian?
hence jrvezh — waterfall: jur, water, plus vezhel — to pour down
- How do you say “tomato” in Armenian?
the Eastern Armenian word. In the diaspora and Western Armenian you will more often hear pomitor — both are understood
- How do you say “meat” in Armenian?
do not confuse with misht — 'always': one letter apart. 'Meaty' is msayin — the vowel drops in the derivative too
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “sharp” in Armenian?
«Կծու», read “ktsu”. In a live sentence: “Այս ապուրը շատ կծու է” — This soup is very spicy. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adjective, level A2, from the set “food and drink”; written with the characters Կ, ծ, ո, ւ.
How is “Կծու” written in Latin letters?
ktsu. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From ktsel, to bite: spicy food 'bites'. A sharp knife is sur. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.