Կողքով
“Կողքով” (koghk'ov) — by in Armenian. Preposition, level B1. The instrumental of կողք: by the side. A postposition again: first the noun in the genitive, then կողքով — տան կողքով, by the house. In a live sentence: “Ավտոբուսը անցավ կանգառի կողքով” — The bus drove by the stop. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters Կ, ո, ղ, ք, ո, վ. A word from the everyday Armenian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Armenian | Կողքով |
| Read in Latin letters | koghk'ov |
| Translation | by |
| Part of speech | preposition |
| Level | B1 |
- Կողքովkoghk'ovby
Why it looks that way
The instrumental of կողք: by the side. A postposition again: first the noun in the genitive, then կողքով — տան կողքով, by the house
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Ավտոբուսը անցավ կանգառի կողքովavtobusə antsav kangarri koghk'ovThe bus drove by the stop
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “by” in Armenian?
«Կողքով», read “koghk'ov”. In a live sentence: “Ավտոբուսը անցավ կանգառի կողքով” — The bus drove by the stop. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Preposition, level B1; written with the characters Կ, ո, ղ, ք, ո, վ.
How is “Կողքով” written in Latin letters?
koghk'ov. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The instrumental of կողք: by the side. A postposition again: first the noun in the genitive, then կողքով — տան կողքով, by the house. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.