Խաչքար
“Խաչքար” (khachk'ar) — khachkar in Armenian. Noun, level A1. khach — cross, k'ar — stone: the name comes apart cleanly into two pieces. In a live sentence: “Խաչքար են կանգնեցրել” — They put up a khachkar. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters Խ, ա, չ, ք, ա, ր. A word from the everyday Armenian course, level A1.
In short
| Written in Armenian | Խաչքար |
| Read in Latin letters | khachk'ar |
| Translation | khachkar |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
- Խաչքարkhachk'arkhachkar
What it is
A stone stele with a carved cross sprouting shoots, wrapped in woven ornament. They were raised as memorial markers — for a victory, a building, a person who died. No two are alike: a repeat was considered defective. On the UNESCO list.
This word does not reduce to a translation: the thing it names is not part of everyday life here, so a “translation” would end up a description in brackets. The easiest way to learn it is together with its surroundings — where you meet it and what it is for.
Why it looks that way
khach — cross, k'ar — stone: the name comes apart cleanly into two pieces
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Խաչքար են կանգնեցրելkhachk'ar en kangnetsrelThey put up a khachkar
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “khachkar” in Armenian?
«Խաչքար», read “khachk'ar”. In a live sentence: “Խաչքար են կանգնեցրել” — They put up a khachkar. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1; written with the characters Խ, ա, չ, ք, ա, ր.
How is “Խաչքար” written in Latin letters?
khachk'ar. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
khach — cross, k'ar — stone: the name comes apart cleanly into two pieces. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.