Ընտանիք կազմել
“Ընտանիք կազմել” (əntanik' kazmel) — to start a family in Armenian. Phrase, level B1, topic — people and family. A family is not 'started' here but 'composed': kazmel, to compose — the same verb composes a sentence and a list. In a live sentence: “Երեսուն տարեկանում ընտանիք կազմեց” — At thirty he started a family. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters Ը, ն, տ, ա, ն, ի, ք, կ, ա, զ, մ, ե.
In short
| Written in Armenian | Ընտանիք կազմել |
| Read in Latin letters | əntanik' kazmel |
| Translation | to start a family |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
- Ընտանիք կազմելəntanik' kazmelto start a family
Why it looks that way
A family is not 'started' here but 'composed': kazmel, to compose — the same verb composes a sentence and a list
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Երեսուն տարեկանում ընտանիք կազմեցyeresun tarekanum əntanik' kazmetsAt thirty he started a family
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- Ընկերənkerfriendstarts with the fleeting schwa ə. It also means 'comrade' and a girl's boyfriend; a girlfriend is ənkeruhi
- Ընտանիքəntanik'familyalso with the initial ə. A relative of əntani — 'tame, domestic' — said of animals
- Մայրիկmayrikmommayr — mother — plus the endearing -ik. Hayrik, tatik and papik are built the same way
- Հայրիկhayrikdadhayr — father — plus the same endearing -ik. The pair of mayrik
- Երեխաyerekhachildthe initial e gives a ye glide: ye-re-KHA. The plural is yerekhaner, with no surprises
- Վաճառողvacharroghsellerthe same vacharr- root as in the counter. The -ogh ending turns a verb into its doer: 'the selling one'
- Գնորդgnordbuyerfrom gnel — to buy. Do not mix with gnal — to go: one letter, and the meaning is another
- Հարևանharevanneighborthe neighbor on your landing and the neighboring country alike: harevan erkir
- Տան տերtan terlandlordtun in the genitive gives tan — 'of the house', ter — master. When renting, this is exactly what people say
- Թոշակառուt'oshakarruretireet'oshak — pension, arrnel — to take: 'one who takes a pension'
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to start a family” in Armenian?
A family is not 'started' here but 'composed': kazmel, to compose — the same verb composes a sentence and a list
- How do you say “buyer” in Armenian?
from gnel — to buy. Do not mix with gnal — to go: one letter, and the meaning is another
- How do you say “mom” in Armenian?
mayr — mother — plus the endearing -ik. Hayrik, tatik and papik are built the same way
- How do you say “retiree” in Armenian?
t'oshak — pension, arrnel — to take: 'one who takes a pension'
- How do you say “seller” in Armenian?
the same vacharr- root as in the counter. The -ogh ending turns a verb into its doer: 'the selling one'
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to start a family” in Armenian?
«Ընտանիք կազմել», read “əntanik' kazmel”. In a live sentence: “Երեսուն տարեկանում ընտանիք կազմեց” — At thirty he started a family. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Phrase, level B1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters Ը, ն, տ, ա, ն, ի, ք, կ, ա, զ, մ, ե.
How is “Ընտանիք կազմել” written in Latin letters?
əntanik' kazmel. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
A family is not 'started' here but 'composed': kazmel, to compose — the same verb composes a sentence and a list. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.