Դժվար է տրվում
“Դժվար է տրվում” (dzhvar e trvum) — it comes hard to me in Armenian. Phrase, level B1. Literally 'it is given with difficulty' — the same image as in English, with tal, to give, in the -v- form; to whom takes the dative: indz dzhvar e trvum. In a live sentence: “Քերականությունը ինձ դժվար է տրվում” — Grammar comes hard to me. You can hear how it sounds right here. A word from the everyday Armenian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Armenian | Դժվար է տրվում |
| Read in Latin letters | dzhvar e trvum |
| Translation | it comes hard to me |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
- Դժվար է տրվումdzhvar e trvumit comes hard to me
Why it looks that way
Literally 'it is given with difficulty' — the same image as in English, with tal, to give, in the -v- form; to whom takes the dative: indz dzhvar e trvum
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Քերականությունը ինձ դժվար է տրվումk'erakanut'yunə indz dzhvar e trvumGrammar comes hard to me
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “it comes hard to me” in Armenian?
«Դժվար է տրվում», read “dzhvar e trvum”. In a live sentence: “Քերականությունը ինձ դժվար է տրվում” — Grammar comes hard to me. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Phrase, level B1; written with the characters Դ, ժ, վ, ա, ր, է, տ, ր, վ, ո, ւ, մ.
How is “Դժվար է տրվում” written in Latin letters?
dzhvar e trvum. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally 'it is given with difficulty' — the same image as in English, with tal, to give, in the -v- form; to whom takes the dative: indz dzhvar e trvum. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.