Ts ts — te esse
«te esse» is a digraph of Basque, the “Basque Latin alphabet” script, read as “ts with the soft s”. A "ts" said with the soft, slightly lisping s of this alphabet. For example, in the word “itsaso” — sea. The Basque alphabet has 32 letters in total. itsaso — "sea". The soft ts is more common than the hard tz. It appears, for example, in the word “arratsalde on” — good afternoon.
In short
| Character | Ts ts |
| Name | te esse |
| Sound | ts with the soft s |
| What it is | a digraph |
In our course the character comes 29th of 32: the order here is not alphabetical but from familiar to unfamiliar, its neighbours in the course are z and tx, appears in 158 words of this site.
How it sounds
A "ts" said with the soft, slightly lisping s of this alphabet
The character in a word
A lone character is hard to remember: memory holds on to meaning, and a letter has none. The word it stands in provides that anchor.
- itsasosea
The character in the “two s-sounds and three affricates” group
The heart of Basque phonetics: s and z are two different s-sounds, each with its own "ts" (ts and tz), while x and tx give "sh" and "ch". Native ears separate them effortlessly, and these six signs unlock half the vocabulary.
Words with this character
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound (for «te esse» it is “ts with the soft s”, as in the word “itsaso”), see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 32 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Basque character ts read?
As “ts with the soft s” — it is a digraph of the “Basque Latin alphabet” script. A "ts" said with the soft, slightly lisping s of this alphabet. For example, in the word “itsaso” — sea.
What is the letter ts called?
Te esse. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Basque script: it is called “te esse” and reads as “ts with the soft s”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.
What can ts be confused with?
itsaso — "sea". The soft ts is more common than the hard tz. Similar characters are best studied side by side and deliberately compared: learned on different days, they stay separate and get mixed up at their first meeting inside a word.