R r — erre
«erre» is a consonant of Basque, the “Basque Latin alphabet” script, read as “short tapped r”. A single tap of the tongue — the way an American says the tt in "butter". For example, in the word “aurrera” — forward. The Basque alphabet has 32 letters in total. A single r never begins a word: the foreign "río" turns into erreka in Basque. It appears, for example, in the word “arratsalde on” — good afternoon.
In short
| Character | R r |
| Name | erre |
| Sound | short tapped r |
| What it is | a consonant |
In our course the character comes 19th of 32: the order here is not alphabetical but from familiar to unfamiliar, its neighbours in the course are q and rr, appears in roughly every other word on this site.
How it sounds
A single tap of the tongue — the way an American says the tt in "butter"
The character in a word
A lone character is hard to remember: memory holds on to meaning, and a letter has none. The word it stands in provides that anchor.
- aurreraforward
The character in the “soft sounds and the trill” group
ñ and tt are palatal sounds with a y-glide; they grew out of baby talk and affectionate speech (d has a rare partner to tt, met only a handful of times). rr is the only way to begin a word with a trill: a single r never starts a word.
Words with this character
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound (for «erre» it is “short tapped r”, as in the word “aurrera”), see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 32 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Basque character r read?
As “short tapped r” — it is a consonant of the “Basque Latin alphabet” script. A single tap of the tongue — the way an American says the tt in "butter". For example, in the word “aurrera” — forward.
What is the letter r called?
Erre. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Basque script: it is called “erre” and reads as “short tapped r”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.
What can r be confused with?
A single r never begins a word: the foreign "río" turns into erreka in Basque. Similar characters are best studied side by side and deliberately compared: learned on different days, they stay separate and get mixed up at their first meeting inside a word.