romper con alguien
“romper con alguien” — to break up in Spanish. Verb, level B1. Literally 'to break with someone'. In Spain people even more often say cortar con: han cortado — they have split up. A bare romper without con means to break a thing. In a live sentence: “Rompió con su novio después de cinco años” — She broke up with her boyfriend after five years. You can hear how it sounds right here. A word from the everyday Spanish course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Spanish | romper con alguien |
| Translation | to break up |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | B1 |
- romper con alguiento break up
Why it looks that way
Literally 'to break with someone'. In Spain people even more often say cortar con: han cortado — they have split up. A bare romper without con means to break a thing
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Rompió con su novio después de cinco añosShe broke up with her boyfriend after five years
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to break up” in Spanish?
«romper con alguien». In a live sentence: “Rompió con su novio después de cinco años” — She broke up with her boyfriend after five years. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Verb, level B1.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally 'to break with someone'. In Spain people even more often say cortar con: han cortado — they have split up. A bare romper without con means to break a thing. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.