la ensalada
“la ensalada” — salad in Spanish. Noun, level A1, topic — food and drink. There's sal — salt — inside it: the 'salted' one. In Spain it means vegetables with oil and vinegar, not the mayonnaise kind. In a live sentence: “De primero, una ensalada” — For the first course, a salad. You can hear how it sounds right here. One of 186 words in the set “food and drink” in the Spanish course.
In short
| Written in Spanish | la ensalada |
| Translation | salad |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
- la ensaladasalad
Why it looks that way
There's sal — salt — inside it: the 'salted' one. In Spain it means vegetables with oil and vinegar, not the mayonnaise kind
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- De primero, una ensaladaFor the first course, a salad
Nearby words: food and drink
A menu, a market, a shop sign, the question “what is this?”. Food is the most frequent subject of the first weeks and the safest excuse to start talking.
- el cafécoffeeBoth the drink and the place that serves it. El is the masculine article — it also tells you the gender
- el téteaEl té with the accent is tea; te without it is 'you' as an object. The third pair after sí/si and tú/tu
- el aguawaterThe word is feminine, but it takes the article el — simply easier to say before the stressed a
- el panbreadThe root of panadería, 'bakery' — the sign everyone hunts for each morning
- el quesocheeseThe qu is a plain k with a silent u: KEH-soh. The root of quesadilla, the cheese-filled flatbread
- la carnemeatMeat of any kind. The kinds are built by description: carne de vacuno is beef, carne de cerdo is pork
- el pescadofishThe fish on your plate is el pescado, literally 'the caught one'; the fish in the water is el pez. Two words where English has one
- la frutafruitA collective, so grammatically singular: me gusta la fruta — 'I like fruit'. A single piece is una fruta
- la manzanaappleThe same word means a city block: vive a dos manzanas — 'he lives two blocks away'
- la naranjaorangeBoth the fruit and the color: una camiseta naranja — an orange T-shirt. As a color it never changes for gender
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “food and drink”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “salad” in Spanish?
There's sal — salt — inside it: the 'salted' one. In Spain it means vegetables with oil and vinegar, not the mayonnaise kind
- How do you say “fish” in Spanish?
The fish on your plate is el pescado, literally 'the caught one'; the fish in the water is el pez. Two words where English has one
- How do you say “water” in Spanish?
The word is feminine, but it takes the article el — simply easier to say before the stressed a
- How do you say “orange” in Spanish?
Both the fruit and the color: una camiseta naranja — an orange T-shirt. As a color it never changes for gender
- How do you say “meat” in Spanish?
Meat of any kind. The kinds are built by description: carne de vacuno is beef, carne de cerdo is pork
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “salad” in Spanish?
«la ensalada». In a live sentence: “De primero, una ensalada” — For the first course, a salad. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1, from the set “food and drink”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
There's sal — salt — inside it: the 'salted' one. In Spain it means vegetables with oil and vinegar, not the mayonnaise kind. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.