έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούς
“έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούς” (ékho aleryía stus ksirús karpús) — I'm allergic to nuts in Greek. Phrase, level B1, topic — food and drink. A phrase worth mastering before the food arrives, not after. In a live sentence: “Προσοχή, έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούς” — Careful, I'm allergic to nuts. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters χ, ω, α, λ, λ, ε, ρ, γ, α, σ, τ, ο.
In short
| Written in Greek | έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούς |
| Read in Latin letters | ékho aleryía stus ksirús karpús |
| Translation | I'm allergic to nuts |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
- έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούςékho aleryía stus ksirús karpúsI'm allergic to nuts
Why it looks that way
A phrase worth mastering before the food arrives, not after
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Προσοχή, έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούςprosokhí, ékho aleryía stus ksirús karpúsCareful, I'm allergic to nuts
Nearby words: food and drink
A menu, a market, a shop sign, the question “what is this?”. Food is the most frequent subject of the first weeks and the safest excuse to start talking.
- καφέςkaféscoffeemasculine: o kafés. Greek coffee is ordered by sweetness: skétos — plain, métrios — medium, glikós — sweet
- τσάιtsáiteathe ts is one sound, like the ts in cats. Neuter: to tsái. Mountain tea — tsái tu vunoú — is drunk in Greece even more than the regular kind
- νερόnerówaterneuter: to neró. The ancient hýdor survives only in prefixes like 'hydro-', and this word took over everyday speech
- ψωμίpsomíbreadthe letter ψ says ps in one stroke, as at the end of lips. Neuter: to psomí
- τυρίtirícheesethe υ here is the ee sound: tee-RÍ. Féta is not a variety but a protected name: only Greek cheese may be called that
- κρέαςkréasmeatneuter despite the -as ending: to kréas. There are few words like this, but they are all frequent
- ψάριpsárifishfrom the ancient ópson — 'what goes with bread': fish played that role so often it took over the word
- φρούταfrútafruitou gives oo. Neuter plural: éna frúto becomes frúta. The word is Italian; the native Greek rival is karpóí
- μήλοmíloapplethe η reads ee: MEE-lo. Don't confuse with miló — I speak — where the i carries the stress at the end
- ντομάταdomátatomatont at the start of a word is a plain d: do-MA-ta. It is written as two letters because Greek has no single letter for d
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “food and drink”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “I'm allergic to nuts” in Greek?
A phrase worth mastering before the food arrives, not after
- How do you say “fish” in Greek?
from the ancient ópson — 'what goes with bread': fish played that role so often it took over the word
- How do you say “water” in Greek?
neuter: to neró. The ancient hýdor survives only in prefixes like 'hydro-', and this word took over everyday speech
- How do you say “tomato” in Greek?
nt at the start of a word is a plain d: do-MA-ta. It is written as two letters because Greek has no single letter for d
- How do you say “meat” in Greek?
neuter despite the -as ending: to kréas. There are few words like this, but they are all frequent
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “I'm allergic to nuts” in Greek?
«έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούς», read “ékho aleryía stus ksirús karpús”. In a live sentence: “Προσοχή, έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούς” — Careful, I'm allergic to nuts. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Phrase, level B1, from the set “food and drink”; written with the characters χ, ω, α, λ, λ, ε, ρ, γ, α, σ, τ, ο.
How is “έχω αλλεργία στους ξηρούς καρπούς” written in Latin letters?
ékho aleryía stus ksirús karpús. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
A phrase worth mastering before the food arrives, not after. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.