ދިރިއުޅެން
“ދިރިއުޅެން” (dhiriulhen) — to live in Maldivian. Verb, level A1, topic — home and things. The dictionary form of the verb the course knows as 'I live': dhiri is 'alive', ulhen is 'to be about, to keep at'. The bare 'I live' also means 'to be busy with', so about residence people say the full word. In a live sentence: “މާލޭގައި ދިރިއުޅެން އުނދަގޫ” — It's hard to live in Malé. You can hear how it sounds right here.
In short
| Written in Maldivian | ދިރިއުޅެން |
| Read in Latin letters | dhiriulhen |
| Translation | to live |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | A1 |
- ދިރިއުޅެންdhiriulhento live
Why it looks that way
The dictionary form of the verb the course knows as 'I live': dhiri is 'alive', ulhen is 'to be about, to keep at'. The bare 'I live' also means 'to be busy with', so about residence people say the full word
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- މާލޭގައި ދިރިއުޅެން އުނދަގޫmaaleygai dhiriulhen undhagooIt's hard to live in Malé
Nearby words: home and things
Room, key, water, electricity. You will need them on your first day in a rented flat.
- ގެgehouseHouse and home in one. The same ge at the end of a word is the possessive ending — two different things
- ވަށިގަނޑުvashigandubasketThe n before dh is written plain and sounds with a nasal twang: va-shi-GAAN-du
- ކޮތަޅުkothalhubag (plastic)The lh is said with the tongue curled back, duller than a plain l
- ހަލާކުވެފައިhalaakuvefaibrokenArabic halaak, 'ruin', plus 'having become' — literally 'come to ruin'
- ދިރިއުޅޭ ތަންdhiriulhey thanhousingLiterally 'the place where one lives': dhiri is life, ulhey comes from the verb the course knows as 'I live'
- ކޮޓަރިkotariroomAny room. A hotel room is also a kotari
- ބަދިގެbadhigekitchenThe second syllable is the same ge, 'house', from unit three — literally 'the house of fire'
- ފާހާނާfaahaanaabathroomArabic khaana through Persian. One word for the bathroom and the toilet — no split
- ބެލްކަނިbelkanibalconyEnglish balcony. In Malé the balcony is the main source of breeze in the flat
- ފަންގިފިލާfangifilaafloor (storey)The storey and the ceiling are one word. The first floor is the 'first fangifilaa'
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “home and things”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to live” in Maldivian?
The dictionary form of the verb the course knows as 'I live': dhiri is 'alive', ulhen is 'to be about, to keep at'. The bare 'I live' also means 'to be busy with', so about residence people say the full word
- How do you say “kitchen” in Maldivian?
The second syllable is the same ge, 'house', from unit three — literally 'the house of fire'
- How do you say “bag (plastic)” in Maldivian?
Any bag or sack. Plastic bags cost money in the Maldives, so you'll hear 'do you need a bag?' at every till
- How do you say “floor (storey)” in Maldivian?
The storey and the ceiling are one word. The first floor is the 'first fangifilaa'
- How do you say “room” in Maldivian?
Any room. A hotel room is also a kotari
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to live” in Maldivian?
«ދިރިއުޅެން», read “dhiriulhen”. In a live sentence: “މާލޭގައި ދިރިއުޅެން އުނދަގޫ” — It's hard to live in Malé. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Verb, level A1, from the set “home and things”; written with the characters ދ, ި, ރ, ި, އ, ު, ޅ, ެ, ނ, ް.
How is “ދިރިއުޅެން” written in Latin letters?
dhiriulhen. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The dictionary form of the verb the course knows as 'I live': dhiri is 'alive', ulhen is 'to be about, to keep at'. The bare 'I live' also means 'to be busy with', so about residence people say the full word. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.